TY - JOUR AU - Thang, Nguyen Trung AU - Phuong Anh, Duong Thi AU - Ngoc Anh, Nguyen Thi PY - 2021 TI - Policy and Legislations on Microplastics Pollution Management in Vietnam JF - VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies; Vol 37 No 2 DO - 10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4302 KW - N2 - Plastic pollution has become a major global environmental problem. The amount of plastic waste, including microplastics discharged into the environment, is on the increase, causing harm to the environment, ecosystems, especially marine ecosystems, entering the food chain, and affecting human health. Recognizing the environmental risks of plastic waste, the State has issued many legal documents on plastic waste management such as the Law on Environmental Protection (2014, 2020); Law on Environmental Protection Tax 2010; National environmental protection strategy up to 2020, Vision 2030; National strategy on integrated solid waste management up to 2025, Vision 2050, among others. However, there are still many shortcomings to plastic waste management in Vietnam, e.g. there are no effective solutions in reducing, sorting, collecting, reusing, recycling and treating waste. More importantly, public awareness and understanding of microplastic pollution in Vietnam still need improving. Therefore, pollution caused by microplastics needs to be studied and evaluated in relation to its origin, current situation, impacts and management policies. Keywords Microplastics/microbeads, microplastic pollution, plastic waste management. References [1] Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, WWF, Ocean Plastic Waste Record, 2020 (in Vietnamese). [2] C.M. Rochman, Microplastics Research-From Sink to Source, Science, Vol. 360, Issue 6384, 2019, pp. 28-29, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar7734. [3] J. Boucher, D. Friot, Primary Microplastics in the Oceans: A Global Evaluation of Sources, Gland, Switzerland: IUCN, 2017, 43 pp. [4] SAM, Microplastic Pollution: The Policy Context - Background Paper, The Scientific Advice Mechanism Unit of the European Commission, 2018, 68 p. Web Version. [5] P.J. Kershaw, Marine Plastic Debris and Microplastics - Global Lessons and Research to Inspire Action and Guide Policy Change, United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, 2016. [6] Y. Pico, D. Barcelo, Analysis and Prevention of Microplastics Pollution in Water: Current Perspectives and Future Directions, ACS Omega 2019, 4 (4), pp. 6709-6719, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b00222. [7] National Assembly, Law on Environmental Protection, 2020 (in Vietnamese). [8] National Assembly, Law on Environmental Protection Tax, 2010 (in Vietnamese). [9] Prime Minister, Directive 33/CT-TTg dated August 20, 2020 on Strengthening Management, Reuse, Recycling, Treatment and Reduction of Plastic waste, 2020 (in Vietnamese). [10] Prime Minister, Decision No. 1746/QD-TTg dated December 4, 2019 on Promulgation of National Action Plan On Marine Plastic Waste Management to 2030, 2019 (in Vietnamese). [11] Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Decision No. 2395/QD-BTNMT dated October 28, 2020 Promulgating the Implementation Plan of Directive No. 33/CT-TTg dated August 20, 2020 of the Prime Minister on Strengthening Management and Reuse, Recycling, Treatment and Reduction of Plastic Waste and Decision No. 1746/QD-TTg dated December 4, 2019 of the Prime Minister on Promulgation of National Action Plan on Marine Plastic Waste Management by 2030, 2020 (in Vietnamese). [12] Prime Minister, Decision 16/QD-TTg dated May 22, 2015 Regulating Recall and Treatment of Discarded Products, 2015 (in Vietnamese). UR - https://js.vnu.edu.vn/PaM/article/view/4302