Nguyễn Việt Cường, Đỗ Liên Hương, Phùng Đức Tùng

Main Article Content

Abstract

Abstract: This paper aims to measure poverty dynamics in Vietnam using the most recent Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey (VHLSS) from 2010. Since there are no panel data between the 2010 VHLSS and the previous studies, this study uses the asset approach to estimate the proportion of structurally and stochastically poor. It is found that the proportion of structurally and stochastically poor is 11.1 percent and 9.6 percent, respectively. Nearly half of the poor are the stochastically poor. The proportion of stochastically non-poor, who are non-poor but vulnerable to poverty, is small, at around 3.7 percent.

Keywords: Poverty dynamics, household survey, Vietnam.

References

[1] Hulme, D., Shepherd, A., “Conceptualizing Chronic Poverty”, World Development, 31 (2003) 3.
[2] Baulch, Bob and John Hoddinott, “Economic Mobility and Poverty Dynamics in Developing Countries”, Journal of Development Studies (Special Issue), August 2000.
[3] World Bank, “Well Begun, Not Yet Done: Vietnam’s Remarkable Progress on Poverty Reduction and the Emerging Challenges”, The Work Bank, 2012.
[4] Glewwe, P., Gragnolati, M., Zaman, H., “Who gained from Vietnam’s boom in the 1990s”, Economic Development and Cultural Change 50 (2000) 4, 773-92.
[5] Justino, P., Litchfield, J., “Poverty Dynamics in Rural Vietnam: Winners and Losers During Reform”, University of Sussex, UK, 2003.
[6] Nguyen, T., Le T., Vu D., Nguyen P., “Poverty, Poverty Reduction and Poverty Dynamics in Vietnam”, Background Paper for the Chronic Poverty Report 2008-09, Chronic Poverty Research Center, www.chronicpoverty.org, 2006.
[7] Baulch, B., Vu, D., “Poverty Dynamics in Vietnam, 2002-2006”, Chronic Poverty Research Centre and Prosperity Initiative, Hanoi, and Centre for Analysis and Forecasting, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, Hanoi, 2010.
[8] Alisjahbana, A., Yusuf, A., “Poverty Dynamics in Indonesia: Panel Data Evidence”, Department of Economics, Padjadjaran University, 2003.
[9] Lohano, R., H., “Poverty Dynamics in Rural Sindh, Pakistan”, Chronic Poverty Research Centre, Working Paper No. 157, 2009.
[10] Imai, K. S., Gaiha, R., Kang, W., “Vulnerability and poverty dynamics in Vietnam”, Applied Economics, 43 (2011) 25, 3603-3618.
[11] Joshi, N., P., Maharjan, K, L., Piya L., “Poverty Dynamics in Far-western Rural Hills of Nepal: Evidences from Panel Data”, IDEC, Hiroshima University, 2012.
[12] Davis, P., Discussions among the poor: Exploring Poverty Dynamics with focus groups in Bangladesh, Chronic Poverty Research Centre, 2007.
[13] Jalan, J., Ravallion, M., “Is Transient Poverty Different? Evidence for Rural China”, Journal of Development Studies (Special Issue), August 2000.
[14] Carter, M., May, J., “Poverty, Livelihood and Class in Rural South Africa”, World Development, 27 (1999) 1.
Carter, M., May, J., “One Kind of Freedom: Poverty Dynamics in Post-apartheid South Africa”, World Development, 29 (2001) 12.