Nguyen Thi Minh Hue, Dang Tung Lam

Main Article Content

Abstract

The paper studies relationships between: ownership structure and leverage and profitability of firms using data of all listed firms in the two exchanges in Vietnam. The empirical findings show negative relationships between state ownership and firm profitability and positive relationships between foreign ownership and firm profitability. In addition, the relationships of leverages with ownerships resulted logically with firm profitability when leverages are considered as a tool of financial management. Particularly, leverage is high in high state ownership firms, and the high leverage firms have low profitability. The findings are in an inverse way with regard to foreign ownership. The paper contributes more empirical evidence to the policies which potentially enhance low state ownership and high foreign ownership in Vietnamese firms.


Keywords


Ownership structure, firm profitability, leverage, listed firms


References


[1] John S. Earle, “Post-privatization ownership structure and productivitiy in Russia Industrial Enterprises”, Working Paper, Stockholm School of Economics, Central European University, 1998.
[2] Xu, X., &Wang, Y., “Ownership structure and corporate governance in Chinese stock companies”, China Journal of Accounting Research, 6 (1999) 2, 75-87.
[3] Lê Đức Hoàng, “Tác động của cấu trúc sở hữu tới hiệu quả hoạt động của các doanh nghiệp ở Việt Nam”, Luận án tiến sĩ, Trường Đại học Kinh tế Quốc dân, 2015.
[4] Claessens, S. and Djankov, S., “Ownership concentration and corporate performance in the Czech Republic”, Journal of Comparative Economics, 27 (1999), 498-513.
[5] Wei Z., F. Xie, S. Zhang, “Ownership structure and Firm Value in China’s Privatized Firms: 1991-2001”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 40 (2004) 1, 87-108.
[6] Jensen, M.C. and Meckling, W.H., “Agency Costs and the theory of the firm”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3 (1976), 305-360.
[7] Le, T. and Chizema, A., “State ownership and Firm performance: Evidence from the Chinese listed firms”, Organization and Markets in Emerging Economies, 2 (2011) 2, 72-90.
[8] Megginson, W.L and Netter J., “From state to market: A survey of empirical studies on privatization”, Forthcoming, Journal of Economics Literature, 2001.
[9] Saul E., J. Hanousek, J. Svejnar, “The effects of privatization and ownership in transition economies”, Journal of Economics Literature, 47 (2008) 3, 699-728.
[10] Kasseeah, H., “What determines the leverage decision of Chinese firms?”, Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 13 (2008) 3, 354-374.
[11] Qi, D., Wu, W. and Zang, H., “Shareholding structure and corporate performance of partially prvatized firms: Evidence from listed Chinese companies”, Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 8 (2000) 5, 587-610.

Keywords: Từ khóa: Cấu trúc sở hữu, hiệu quả hoạt động, đòn bảy tài chính, công ty niêm yết.

References

[1] John S. Earle, “Post-privatization ownership structure and productivitiy in Russia Industrial Enterprises”, Working Paper, Stockholm School of Economics, Central European University, 1998.
[2] Xu, X., &Wang, Y., “Ownership structure and corporate governance in Chinese stock companies”, China Journal of Accounting Research, 6 (1999) 2, 75-87.
[3] Lê Đức Hoàng, “Tác động của cấu trúc sở hữu tới hiệu quả hoạt động của các doanh nghiệp ở Việt Nam”, Luận án tiến sĩ, Trường Đại học Kinh tế Quốc dân, 2015.
[4] Claessens, S. and Djankov, S., “Ownership concentration and corporate performance in the Czech Republic”, Journal of Comparative Economics, 27 (1999), 498-513.
[5] Wei Z., F. Xie, S. Zhang, “Ownership structure and Firm Value in China’s Privatized Firms: 1991-2001”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 40 (2004) 1, 87-108.
[6] Jensen, M.C. and Meckling, W.H., “Agency Costs and the theory of the firm”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3 (1976), 305-360.
[7] Le, T. and Chizema, A., “State ownership and Firm performance: Evidence from the Chinese listed firms”, Organization and Markets in Emerging Economies, 2 (2011) 2, 72-90.
[8] Megginson, W.L and Netter J., “From state to market: A survey of empirical studies on privatization”, Forthcoming, Journal of Economics Literature, 2001.
[9] Saul E., J. Hanousek, J. Svejnar, “The effects of privatization and ownership in transition economies”, Journal of Economics Literature, 47 (2008) 3, 699-728.
[10] Kasseeah, H., “What determines the leverage decision of Chinese firms?”, Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 13 (2008) 3, 354-374.
[11] Qi, D., Wu, W. and Zang, H., “Shareholding structure and corporate performance of partially prvatized firms: Evidence from listed Chinese companies”, Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 8 (2000) 5, 587-610.