Nguyen Thi Vinh Ha

Main Article Content

Abstract

Agriculture is the main livelihood of the people in the mountainous Ha Giang province, therefore, vulnerability to landslides assessment for agricultural production is necessary to help the authorities implement mitigation measures. The research applies Bohle’s method to assess a vulnerability index, which depends on the exposure and coping capacity of the community. The results show that Ban Diu Commune in Xin Man District is less exposes to landslides than Tan Nam Commune in Quang Binh District. However, Tan Nam Commune has a better coping capacity than Ban Diu Commune. Hence, vulnerability to landslides of agricultural production in the two communes is more or less equal. Hamlets of Na Lung and Mao Pho in Ban Diu Commune and hamlets of Na Meo and Lung Chun in Tan Nam Commune are more vulnerable than other hamlets in the research areas.


Keywords


Agriculture, vulnerability, landslides


References


[1] Bohle, H.G., “Vulnerability and Criticality: Perspectives from Social Geography”, IHDP Update 2/2001, Newsletter of the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change: 1-7.
[2] Birkmann, J., “Measuring vulnerability to natural hazards: Towards disaster resilient societies”, UNU Press, 2006.
[3] Highland, L.M., and Bobrowsky, Peter, “The landslide handbook - A guide to understanding landslides: Reston, Virginia”, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1325, 2008, p.129.
[4] Huabin, W., Gangjun, L., Weiya, X., & Gunghui, W., “GIS-based landslide hazard assessment: An overview”. Physical Geography, 29 ( 2005) 4, 548-567.
[5] ISSMGE TC32, Technical Committee on Risk Assessment and Management Glossary of Risk Assessment Terms - Version 1, July 2004.
[6] McKinnon, M., “How to Recognize the Signs of an Impending Landslide”, 2014, [Online] available at http://space.io9.com/signs-of-an-impending-landslide-1570965514.
[7] Neefjes, K., Môi trường và sinh kế: Các chiến lược phát triển bền vững, NXB. Chính trị Quốc gia, Hà Nội, 2003.
[8] Nguyễn Trọng Yêm và cộng sự, “Nghiên cứu trượt lở, lũ quét - lũ bùn đá ở một số vùng nguy hiểm thuộc các tỉnh miền núi Bắc Bộ, kiến nghị cách phòng tránh, giảm nhẹ thiệt hại”, Mã số KC.08.01, 2006.
[9] Nguyen Kim Loi, “Assessing Landslide Vulnerability in Vietnam: Conceptual Framework & Proposed Research Techniques”, Conference paper dated April 24, 2012. Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City.
[10] Nhan T.T.T., N.H.Que, T.T.Lua, L.Lina, P.T.Tuyet, Vulnerability assessment of landslides in the Road No.6. Programme SRV-10/0026, capacity Building and Technology Transfer for Mitigation of Geo-hazards in Vietnam in the Context of Climate Change, 2013.
[11] Oyagi, N., “Geological and economic extent of landslides in Japan and Korea”. In E.E. Brabb and B.L. Harrod (eds.), Landslides Extent and Economic Significance, Proceedings of the 28th International Geolgoical Congress, Symposium on Landslides, 17 July 1989, pp. 289-302. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.
[12] Quy T.D., L.T.T.Hien, N.H.Que, T.T.Lua, V.T.T.Thuy, P.M.Quyen, Vulnerability assessment of landslide in Bac Kan town. Programme SRV-07/056, capacity Building for Mitigation and Adaptation of Geodisasters Related to Environment and Energy Development in Vietnam - VINOGEO, 2010.
[13] Ready, “Landslides & Debris Flow: Before a Landslide”, 2015, [Online] available at: http://www.ready.gov/landslides-debris-flow
[14] Schuster, R.L. (ed.), The March 5, 1987, Ecuador earthquakes-mass wasting and economic effects. Committee on Natural Disasters, National Research Council/National Academy of Sciences, Natural Disaster Studies 5:163 p. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1991.
[15] Terlien, M.T.J., “Modelling Spatial and Temporal Variations in Rainfall-Triggered Landslides”, Ph.D. Thesis, International Institute for Aerospace Survey and Earth Sciences, Publication No. 32, Enschede, The Netherlands, 1996.
[16] Tinh et al., Status of history landslide in Ban Diu commune, Xin Man district, Tan Nam commune, Quang Binh district, Ha Giang province. Final Report of Programme SRV-10/0026, capacity Building and Technology Transfer for Mitigation of Geo-hazards in Vietnam in the Context of Climate Change, 2013.
[17] UNDP, Human Development Report 2006.
[18] University of Utah, Flooding and landslides in Utah-an economic impact analysis. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Bureau of Economic and Business Res., Utah Department of Community and Economic Development, and Utah Office of Planning and Budget, 1984, p.123.
[19] Uzielli M., Nadim F., Lacasse S., Kaynia A.M., “A conceptual framework for quantitative estimation of physical vulnerability to landslides”. Engineering Geology 102 (2008), 251-256.

Keywords: Từ khóa: Nông nghiệp, tổn thương, trượt lở đất.

References

[1] Bohle, H.G., “Vulnerability and Criticality: Perspectives from Social Geography”, IHDP Update 2/2001, Newsletter of the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change: 1-7.
[2] Birkmann, J., “Measuring vulnerability to natural hazards: Towards disaster resilient societies”, UNU Press, 2006.
[3] Highland, L.M., and Bobrowsky, Peter, “The landslide handbook - A guide to understanding landslides: Reston, Virginia”, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1325, 2008, p.129.
[4] Huabin, W., Gangjun, L., Weiya, X., & Gunghui, W., “GIS-based landslide hazard assessment: An overview”. Physical Geography, 29 ( 2005) 4, 548-567.
[5] ISSMGE TC32, Technical Committee on Risk Assessment and Management Glossary of Risk Assessment Terms - Version 1, July 2004.
[6] McKinnon, M., “How to Recognize the Signs of an Impending Landslide”, 2014, [Online] available at http://space.io9.com/signs-of-an-impending-landslide-1570965514.
[7] Neefjes, K., Môi trường và sinh kế: Các chiến lược phát triển bền vững, NXB. Chính trị Quốc gia, Hà Nội, 2003.
[8] Nguyễn Trọng Yêm và cộng sự, “Nghiên cứu trượt lở, lũ quét - lũ bùn đá ở một số vùng nguy hiểm thuộc các tỉnh miền núi Bắc Bộ, kiến nghị cách phòng tránh, giảm nhẹ thiệt hại”, Mã số KC.08.01, 2006.
[9] Nguyen Kim Loi, “Assessing Landslide Vulnerability in Vietnam: Conceptual Framework & Proposed Research Techniques”, Conference paper dated April 24, 2012. Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City.
[10] Nhan T.T.T., N.H.Que, T.T.Lua, L.Lina, P.T.Tuyet, Vulnerability assessment of landslides in the Road No.6. Programme SRV-10/0026, capacity Building and Technology Transfer for Mitigation of Geo-hazards in Vietnam in the Context of Climate Change, 2013.
[11] Oyagi, N., “Geological and economic extent of landslides in Japan and Korea”. In E.E. Brabb and B.L. Harrod (eds.), Landslides Extent and Economic Significance, Proceedings of the 28th International Geolgoical Congress, Symposium on Landslides, 17 July 1989, pp. 289-302. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.
[12] Quy T.D., L.T.T.Hien, N.H.Que, T.T.Lua, V.T.T.Thuy, P.M.Quyen, Vulnerability assessment of landslide in Bac Kan town. Programme SRV-07/056, capacity Building for Mitigation and Adaptation of Geodisasters Related to Environment and Energy Development in Vietnam - VINOGEO, 2010.
[13] Ready, “Landslides & Debris Flow: Before a Landslide”, 2015, [Online] available at: http://www.ready.gov/landslides-debris-flow
[14] Schuster, R.L. (ed.), The March 5, 1987, Ecuador earthquakes-mass wasting and economic effects. Committee on Natural Disasters, National Research Council/National Academy of Sciences, Natural Disaster Studies 5:163 p. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1991.
[15] Terlien, M.T.J., “Modelling Spatial and Temporal Variations in Rainfall-Triggered Landslides”, Ph.D. Thesis, International Institute for Aerospace Survey and Earth Sciences, Publication No. 32, Enschede, The Netherlands, 1996.
[16] Tinh et al., Status of history landslide in Ban Diu commune, Xin Man district, Tan Nam commune, Quang Binh district, Ha Giang province. Final Report of Programme SRV-10/0026, capacity Building and Technology Transfer for Mitigation of Geo-hazards in Vietnam in the Context of Climate Change, 2013.
[17] UNDP, Human Development Report 2006.
[18] University of Utah, Flooding and landslides in Utah-an economic impact analysis. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Bureau of Economic and Business Res., Utah Department of Community and Economic Development, and Utah Office of Planning and Budget, 1984, p.123.
[19] Uzielli M., Nadim F., Lacasse S., Kaynia A.M., “A conceptual framework for quantitative estimation of physical vulnerability to landslides”. Engineering Geology 102 (2008), 251-256.