The Relation between Professional Ethics and Individual - Organizational Factors: A Study of Students’ Perceptions in Ho Chi Minh City
Main Article Content
Abstract
By employing and adopting measures from the studies of Han, Park et al. (2013) and Valentine and Fleischman (2008), the present study aims to examine students’ awareness of professional ethics. Students with different majors are the studied subjects. Reviewing the literature and conducting an empirical survey shows some noteworthy points. Firstly, not much can be found on professional ethics in Vietnam, in terms of academic studies and instructions (i.e. codes of conduct) for occupations. Secondly, from students’ perspectives, individual ethical standards do not play any role in their awareness of professional ethics. As a consequence, a systematic educational program of professional ethics requires priority significantly.
Keywords
Professional ethics, individual organizational factors, students, Vietnam
References
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[4] Beikzad, J., Abdolapoor, S. & Esgandari, K., “Effects of Professional ethics on development of intellectual capital at Agriculture bank”, International Business Research, 5 (2012) 11, 95-104.
[5] Berings, D. & Adriaenssens, S., “The roles of Business ethics, Personality, Work values and Gender in Vocational Interest from Adolescents”, Journal of Business Ethics, 106 (2012), 325-335.
[6] Brecher, B., “What is professional ethics?”, Nursing Ethics, 21 (2014) 2, 239-244.
[7] Brien, A., “Professional ethics and the culture of trust”, Journal of Business Ethics, 17 (1998), 391-409.
[8] Brinkmann, J. & Henriksen, A.M., “Vocational ethics as a subspecialty of business ethics - structuring a research and teaching field”, Journal of Business Ethics, 81 (2008), 623-634.
[9] Deshpande, S.P. & Joseph, J., “Impact of Emotional Intelligence, Ethical Climate, and Behavior of Peers on Ethical Behavior of Nurses”, Journal of Business Ethics, 85 (2009) 3, 403-410.
[10] Douglas, P.C., Davidson, R.A. & Schwartz, B.N., “The Effect of Organizational Culture and Ethical Orientation on Accountants' Ethical Judgments”, Journal of Business Ethics, 34 (2001) 2, 101-121.
[11] Elango, B., Paul, K., Kundu, S.K. & Paudel, S.K., “Organizational Ethics, Individual Ethics, and Ethical Intentions in International Decision-Making”, Journal of Business Ethics, 97 (2010) 4, 543-561.
[12] Fu, W., “The Impact of Emotional Intelligence, Organizational Commitment, and Job Satisfaction on Ethical Behavior of Chinese Employees”, Journal of Business Ethics, 122 (2014) 1, 137-144.
[13] Han, J.Y., Park, H.S. & Jeong, H., “Individual and Organizational Antecedents of Professional Ethics of Public Relations Practitioners in Korea”, Journal of Business Ethics, 116 ( 2013) 3, 553-566.
[14] Hoivik, H.V.W., “Professional Ethics - A managerial opportunity in emerging organizations”, Journal of Business Ethics, 39 (2002), 3-11.
[15] Jamal, K. & Bowie, N.E., “Theoretical considerations of a meaning code of professional ethics”, Journal of Business Ethics, 14 ( 1995), 703-714.
[16] Karassavidou, E. & Glaveli, N., “Towards the ethical or the unethical side: An explorative reseach of Greek business students’ attitudes”, International Journal of Educational Management, 20 (2006) 5, 348-364.
[17] Knapp, S., Handelsman, M.M., Gottlieb, M.C. & Vandecreek, L.D., “The dark side of professional ethics”, Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 44 (2013) 6, 371-377.
[18] Longenecker, J.G., Moore, C.W., Petty, J.W., Palich, L.E. & Mckinney, J.A., “Ethical Attitudes in Small Businesses and Large Corporations: Theory and Empirical Findings from a Tracking Study Spanning Three Decades”, Journal of Small Business Management, 44 (2006) 2, 167-183.
[19] Mulki, J.P., Jaramillo, J.F. & Locander, W.B., “Critical Role of Leadership on Ethical Climate and Salesperson Behaviors”, Journal of Business Ethics, 86 (2009) 2, 125-141.
[20] Patterson, D.M., “Causal Effects of Regulatory, Organizational and Personal Factors on Ethical Sensitivity”, Journal of Business Ethics, 30 (2001) 2, 123-159.
[21] Robinson, S. & Dixon, R., Engineering, business and professional ethics, 1st Ed., Elsevier, 2007.
[22] Trang, N.T., Khoa, T.T. & Xuan, L.T.T., “Profesional ethics - An overview on the literature and perception of students in HCM-VNU”, Journal of Science (Open University), 3 (2014) 36, 80-91.
[23] Trevino, L.K., “Ethical Decision Making in Organizations: A Person-Situation Interactionist Model”, The Academy of Management Review, 11 (1986) 3, 601-617.
[24] Treviño, L.K., Weaver, G.R. & Reynolds, S.J., “Behavioral Ethics in Organizations: A Review”, Journal of Management, 32 (2006) 6, 951-990.
[25] Valentine, S. & Fleischman, G., “Professional Ethical Standards, Corporate Social Responsibility, and the Perceived Role of Ethics and Social Responsibility”, Journal of Business Ethics, 82 (2008) 3, 657-666.
References
[2] Ball, G.A. & Trevino, L.K., “The social implications of punishing unethical behavior: Observers' cognitive and affective reactions”, Journal of Management, 1992.
[3] Bateman, T.S. & Scott, S., Management: Leading and collaborating in a competitive world, 9th edn, McGraw-Hill Irwin, New York, 2011.
[4] Beikzad, J., Abdolapoor, S. & Esgandari, K., “Effects of Professional ethics on development of intellectual capital at Agriculture bank”, International Business Research, 5 (2012) 11, 95-104.
[5] Berings, D. & Adriaenssens, S., “The roles of Business ethics, Personality, Work values and Gender in Vocational Interest from Adolescents”, Journal of Business Ethics, 106 (2012), 325-335.
[6] Brecher, B., “What is professional ethics?”, Nursing Ethics, 21 (2014) 2, 239-244.
[7] Brien, A., “Professional ethics and the culture of trust”, Journal of Business Ethics, 17 (1998), 391-409.
[8] Brinkmann, J. & Henriksen, A.M., “Vocational ethics as a subspecialty of business ethics - structuring a research and teaching field”, Journal of Business Ethics, 81 (2008), 623-634.
[9] Deshpande, S.P. & Joseph, J., “Impact of Emotional Intelligence, Ethical Climate, and Behavior of Peers on Ethical Behavior of Nurses”, Journal of Business Ethics, 85 (2009) 3, 403-410.
[10] Douglas, P.C., Davidson, R.A. & Schwartz, B.N., “The Effect of Organizational Culture and Ethical Orientation on Accountants' Ethical Judgments”, Journal of Business Ethics, 34 (2001) 2, 101-121.
[11] Elango, B., Paul, K., Kundu, S.K. & Paudel, S.K., “Organizational Ethics, Individual Ethics, and Ethical Intentions in International Decision-Making”, Journal of Business Ethics, 97 (2010) 4, 543-561.
[12] Fu, W., “The Impact of Emotional Intelligence, Organizational Commitment, and Job Satisfaction on Ethical Behavior of Chinese Employees”, Journal of Business Ethics, 122 (2014) 1, 137-144.
[13] Han, J.Y., Park, H.S. & Jeong, H., “Individual and Organizational Antecedents of Professional Ethics of Public Relations Practitioners in Korea”, Journal of Business Ethics, 116 ( 2013) 3, 553-566.
[14] Hoivik, H.V.W., “Professional Ethics - A managerial opportunity in emerging organizations”, Journal of Business Ethics, 39 (2002), 3-11.
[15] Jamal, K. & Bowie, N.E., “Theoretical considerations of a meaning code of professional ethics”, Journal of Business Ethics, 14 ( 1995), 703-714.
[16] Karassavidou, E. & Glaveli, N., “Towards the ethical or the unethical side: An explorative reseach of Greek business students’ attitudes”, International Journal of Educational Management, 20 (2006) 5, 348-364.
[17] Knapp, S., Handelsman, M.M., Gottlieb, M.C. & Vandecreek, L.D., “The dark side of professional ethics”, Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 44 (2013) 6, 371-377.
[18] Longenecker, J.G., Moore, C.W., Petty, J.W., Palich, L.E. & Mckinney, J.A., “Ethical Attitudes in Small Businesses and Large Corporations: Theory and Empirical Findings from a Tracking Study Spanning Three Decades”, Journal of Small Business Management, 44 (2006) 2, 167-183.
[19] Mulki, J.P., Jaramillo, J.F. & Locander, W.B., “Critical Role of Leadership on Ethical Climate and Salesperson Behaviors”, Journal of Business Ethics, 86 (2009) 2, 125-141.
[20] Patterson, D.M., “Causal Effects of Regulatory, Organizational and Personal Factors on Ethical Sensitivity”, Journal of Business Ethics, 30 (2001) 2, 123-159.
[21] Robinson, S. & Dixon, R., Engineering, business and professional ethics, 1st Ed., Elsevier, 2007.
[22] Trang, N.T., Khoa, T.T. & Xuan, L.T.T., “Profesional ethics - An overview on the literature and perception of students in HCM-VNU”, Journal of Science (Open University), 3 (2014) 36, 80-91.
[23] Trevino, L.K., “Ethical Decision Making in Organizations: A Person-Situation Interactionist Model”, The Academy of Management Review, 11 (1986) 3, 601-617.
[24] Treviño, L.K., Weaver, G.R. & Reynolds, S.J., “Behavioral Ethics in Organizations: A Review”, Journal of Management, 32 (2006) 6, 951-990.
[25] Valentine, S. & Fleischman, G., “Professional Ethical Standards, Corporate Social Responsibility, and the Perceived Role of Ethics and Social Responsibility”, Journal of Business Ethics, 82 (2008) 3, 657-666.