Nguyen Thuy Duong, Nguyen Thi Nhu Huong, Nguyen Van Huong, Ta Hoa Phuong

Main Article Content

Abstract

Dong Van district in Ha Giang province, one of four districts of Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark, has a number of geosites with great potential for geo-tourism development. By the aim to promote tourism development and to propose a management plan, the present work selects six typical geosites in Dong Van district for assessment geoheritage values. The studied geosites are characterized based on the global framework of geological world heritage [13] and are evaluated values of science, potential education and tourism depending on a series of quantitative criteria from Rocha et al. 2013, Brilha 2016 with a score ranging from 1 to 5, 2002. Furthermore, the qualification of the six-geosite group is recognized according to both the relevance of the meaning attributed to the objects by scientific communities (defined as relevance grade) and the public understanding of such meanings related to the social use of the objects (defined as abstract perceptiveness) from Reis and Henriques 2009. The results show that six geosites are classified into three types of geological sites including paleontology, geomorphology (covered by karst deserts and caves) and petrology-mineralogy. The quantitative assessment concerning scientific requirement and educational as well tourism uses represents and defines the potential geo-tourism development on both the science communities and public understanding. The ultimate goal of the study is to use these results for the conservation of the area.


Keywords


Dong Van district, geosite, geoheritage value, karst desert, conservation.


References


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[22] R.P. Reis, M.H. Henriques, Approaching an integrated qualification and evaluation system of the geological heritage, J. Geoheritage. 1(2009) 1-10.
[23] F.F. Lima, J.B. Brilha, E. Salamuni, Inventorying geological heritage in large territories: a methodological proposal applied to Brazil, J. Geoheritage. 2(3-4) (2010) 91-99.
[24] J. Rocha, J. Brilha, M.H. Henriques, Assessment of the geological heritage of Cape Mondego Natural Monument (Central Portugal), Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 125(1) (2013) 107-113.
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References

[1] M. Gray, Geodiversity: valuing and conserving abiotic nature, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, England, 2004.
[2] W. Eder, Geoparks - geological attractions: A tool for public education, recreation and sustainable economic development. UNESCO, Division of Earth Sciences, 1, rue Miollis, F-75732 Paris Cedex 15, France, 2004.
[3] P. Pereira, D.I. Pereira, Assessment of geosites tourism value ingeoparks: the example of Arouca Geopark (Portugal), Proceedings of the 11th European Geoparks Conference, Arouca (2012) 231-232.
[4] I. Bollati, C. Smiraglia, M. Pelfini, Assessment and selection ofgeomorphosites and trails in theMiage Glacier Area (Western Italian Alps), Environ Manag. 51(4) (2013) 951-967.
[5] J. Brilha, Inventory and Quantitative Assessment of Geosites and Geodiversity Sites: a Review, J. Geoheritage 8(2) (2016) 119-134. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s12371-014-0139-3.
[6] J. Carreras, E. Druguet, The geological heritage of the Cap de CreusPeninsula (NE Spain): some keys for its conservation, Geologica Balcanica 28(3-4) (1998) 43-47.
[7] Ta Hoa Phuong, Nguyen Huu Cu, Tran Duc Thanh, Bui Van Dong, Geoheritage values in the Cat Ba islands, Vietnam, Environ Earth Sci 70(2) (2013) 543-548.
[8] H.P. Ta, Q.H. Truong, V.B. Dang, Some natural heritages of outstanding values for tourismdevelopment in Central Highland, Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences. 37(2) (2015) 182-192.
[9] H.P. Ta, D. Nguyen-Thuy, Q.H. Truong, V.D. Bui, Evaluation of the geological heritage of the dray Nur and dray sap waterfalls in the central highlands of Vietnam. Geoheritage. 9(1) (2017) 49-57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-016-0176-1
[10] T.P. La, K.S. Nguyen, T.D. Vu, T.T. Luong, T.T. Phan, T.T. Nguyen, T.M. Nguyen, New discovery of prehistoric archaeological remnants in volcanic caves in KrongNo, Dak Nong Province. Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences 39(2) (2017) 97-108.
[11] T.P. La, H. Tachihara, T. Honda, T.T. Luong, V.T. Bui, H. Nguyen, Y. Chikano, K. Yoshida T.T. Nguyen, N.D. Pham, B.H. Nguyen, M.D. Tran, G.M.V. Pham, T.M.H. Nguyen, T.B. Hoang , Q.Q. Truong, T.M. Nguyen, Geological values of lava caves in Krongno volcano geopark, Dak Nong, Vietnam. Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences. 40(4) (2018) 299-319.
[12] D. Nguyen-Thuy, P.H. Ta, H. Nguyen-Van, H.V. Dinh, B.V. Dang, N.H. Dang, H.T.T. Do, A.T.K. Nguyen, T.D. Tran, V.V. Bui, A.N. Nguyen, T.T. Hoang Evaluation of geological heritage of geosites for a potential Geopark in Binh Thuan - Ninh Thuan coastal zone, Vietnam. J. Geoheritage (2018) 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-018-0324-x
[13] UNESCO, http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/earth-sciences/unesco-global-geoparks/list-of-unesco-global-geoparks/viet-nam/dong-van-karst-plateau/, 2010 (accessed 20 July 2018)
[14] Tạ Hòa Phương, Đặng Văn Bào, Nguyễn Văn Vượng, Vũ Cao Minh, Phạm Văn Lực, Một số giá trị địa chất - cảnh quan vùng cao nguyên đá Đồng Văn - Mèo Vạc đáp ứng xây dựng Công viên địa cảnh (Geopark), Tạp chí Các khoa học về Trái đất. 30 (2) (2008) 105-112.
[15] T.P.L. Luu, B. Ellwood Brooks, H. Tomkin Jonathan, P. Nestell Galina, K. Nestell Merlynd, T. Ratcliffe Kenneth, H. Rowe, T.H Dang, T.D. Nguyen, C.T. Nguyen, H.T. Nguyen, V.Q. Dao, Correlation and high-resolution timing for Paleo-tethys Permian-Triassic boundary exposures in Vietnam and Slovenia using geochemical, geophysical and biostratigraphyc data sets, Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences. 40(3) (2018) 253-270.
[16] La Thế Phúc, Trần Tân Văn, Lương Thị Tuất, Đoàn Tuấn Anh, Hồ Tiến Chung, Đặng Trần Huyên, Cao nguyên đá Đồng Văn - Cao nguyên địa chất toàn cầu đầu tiên ở Việt Nam và vấn đề bảo tồn di sản địa chất, Tạp chí Các khoa học về Trái đất. 33(1) (2011) 45-54.
[17] Nguyễn Đức Phong, Địa tầng Devon và cấu trúc liên quan khu vực Đồng Văn - Mèo Vạc (Luận văn Thạc sĩ khoa học), Hà Nội, 2006, 84 trang. Thư viện trường Đại học Khoa học Tự nhiên, ĐHQGHN.
[18] Hoàng Xuân Tình (chủ biên), Bản đồ địa chất và khoáng sản tờ Bảo Lạc, (F-48-X), Cục Địa chất và Khoáng sản Việt Nam, 2000.
[19] Hoàng Ngọc, Tín hiệu tích cực trong phát triển kinh tế tập thể ở Đồng Văn, http://baohagiang.vn/ kinh-te/201803/tin-hieu-tich-cuc-trong-phat-trien-kinh-te-tap-the-o-dong-van-720885/, 2018 (accessed 20 July 2018).
[20] Văn Phú, Đồng Văn - Hà Giang: Khởi sắc tại huyện vùng cao biên giới,
http://baovemoitruong.org.vn/dong-van-ha-giang-khoi-sac-tai-huyen-vung-cao-bien-gioi/,2018 (accessed 20 July 2018).
[21] Tô Nam, Việt Dũng, Phát triển du lịch ở miền đá Đồng Văn, http://www.nhandan.com.vn/vanhoa/ item/37001302-phat-trien-du-lich-o-mien-da-dong-van.html, 2018 (accessed 20 July 2018).
[22] R.P. Reis, M.H. Henriques, Approaching an integrated qualification and evaluation system of the geological heritage, J. Geoheritage. 1(2009) 1-10.
[23] F.F. Lima, J.B. Brilha, E. Salamuni, Inventorying geological heritage in large territories: a methodological proposal applied to Brazil, J. Geoheritage. 2(3-4) (2010) 91-99.
[24] J. Rocha, J. Brilha, M.H. Henriques, Assessment of the geological heritage of Cape Mondego Natural Monument (Central Portugal), Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 125(1) (2013) 107-113.
[25] J.C. Braga, Propuesta de estraté gia andaluza para la conservacion de la geodiversidad [Andalucia strategy proposal for the conservation of geodiversity], In: Junta de Andalucı’a. Medio Ambiente, Consejerı’a de 105 pp. (in Spanish), 2002.