Study on the Effect of Biochar Combined with Organic Fertilizer on the Development of Plants on Sandy Soil in the Central Coast

Hung Anh Pham, Nguyen Quoc Viet, Le Xuan Anh, Nguyen Thi Thanh Tam, Nguyen Ba Trung, Tran Thi Hong, Nguyen Xuan Hai, Phan Thi Thanh Nhan, Le Thi Kim Dung

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Published Mar 26, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1094/vnuees.4308

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PHAM, Hung Anh et al. Study on the Effect of Biochar Combined with Organic Fertilizer on the Development of Plants on Sandy Soil in the Central Coast. VNU Journal of Science: Earth and Environmental Sciences, [S.l.], v. 35, n. 1, mar. 2019. ISSN 2588-1094. Available at: <https://js.vnu.edu.vn/EES/article/view/4308>. Date accessed: 24 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1094/vnuees.4308.
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Issue
Vol 35 No 1
Section
Original Articles

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Abstract

Biochar is a product produced during the Thremolysis of organic compounds under anaerobic conditions or without air. Biochar contains high carbon content when applied to the soil increases the ability to absorb and retain water in the soil and supply back to the plant during drought time. When it combined with fertilizer, especially with organic fertilizer (manure) will increase the effect of fertilizer on crops, improve soil moisture, help plants tolerate drought better. This is evidenced by the results of studying the effects of biochar combined with manure on leafy vegetables and rice in sandy coastal areas of Ha Tinh, Quang Tri, and Quang Nam provinces. As a result of this study, applying biochar at the rate of 2.5 - 5.0 ton/ha for leafy vegetables and rice can partially replace or completely replace manure for coastal sandy land in study areas. Applying biochar in combination with manure with the rate of 2.5 ton biochar + 10 ton manure showed a remarkable increase in efficiency, when Combined applying of biochar with organic fertilizer significantly increased the yield of Green mustard by 54-65%, cabbage yield by 38.4% and rice yield from 15.4 to 27.9% compared with control treatment.


Keywords 


Biochar, Fertilizer, Sandy soil, Soil moisture, Drought.


References


Phan Liêu, Hàm lượng mùn và chiều hướng biến hóa của chất hữu cơ trong đất cát biển, trong: Tuyển tập các công trình nghiên cứu khoa học và kỹ thuật nông nghiệp 1981-1985, NXB Nông nghiệp, Hà Nội, 1985, tr.175-177.
[2] Jin-HuaYuan, Ren-Kou Xu, Hong Zhang, The forms of alkalis in the biochar produced from crop residues at different temperatures, Bioresource Technology. 102 (2011) 3488-3497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.018.
[3] C.E., Brewer, Biochar characterization and engineering, Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Iowa State University, IOWA, 2012. https://doi.org/10.31274/etd-180810-2233.
[4] Biqing Liang, Johannes Lehmann, Saran P.Sohi, Janice E.Thies, Brendan O’Neill, Lucerina Trujillo, Dawit Solomon, Julie Grossman, Eduardo G.Neves, Flavio J.Luizão , Black carbon affects the cycling of non-black carbon in soil, rgnic Geochemistry 41 (2010) 206-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2009.09.00.
[5] S. OSteinbeiss, G. Gleixner and M. Antonietti, Effect of biochar amendment on soil carbon balance and soil microbial activity, Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 41 (2009) 1301-1310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.03.016.
[6] S.D. Joseph, M. Camps-Arbestain, Y. Lin, P. Munroe, C.H. Chia, J. Hook, L. van Zwieten, S. Kimber, A. Cowie, B.P. Singh, J. Lehmann , N. Foidl, R.J. Smernik and J.E. Amonette, An investigation into the reactions of biochar in soil, Australian Journal of Soil Research 48 (2010) 501-515. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR10009.
[7] C.R. Anderson, L.M. Conderon, T.J. Clough, M. Fiers, A. Stewart, R.A. Hill and R.R. Sherlock, Biochar induced soil microbial community change: Implications for biogeochemical cycling of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus, Pedobiologia 54 (2011) 309-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi. 2011.07.005.
[8] J. Lehmann, Bio-energy in the black, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 5 (2007) 381-387. https://doi.org/10.1890/1540-9295(2007)5[381:BI TB] 2.0.CO;2.
[9] C. Steiner C, K.C. Das, M. Garcia M, B. Förster and W. Zech W, Charcoal and smoke extract stimulate the soil microbial community in a highly weathered xanthic ferralsol, Pedobiologia 51 (2008) 359-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi. 2007.08.002.
[10] Y. Chan K., L. Van Zwieten, I. Meszaros, A. Downie and S. Joseph, Agronomic values of greenwaste biochar as a soil amendment, Australian Journal of Soil Research 45 (2007) 629–634. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR07109.
[11] L. Van Zwieten, S. Kimber, A. Downie, S. Morris, S. Petty, J. Rust, K.Y. Chan, A glasshouse study on the interaction of low mineral ash biochar with nitrogen in a sandy soil, Australian Journal of Soil Research 48 (2010) 569–576. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR10003.
[12] Vũ Duy Hoàng, Nguyễn Tất Cảnh, Nguyễn Văn Biên, Nhữ Thị Hồng Linh, Ảnh hưởng của biochar và phân bón lá đến sinh trưởng và năng suất cà chua trồng trên đất cát, Tạp chí Khoa học và Phát triển. 1 (2013) 603-613.

References

Phan Liêu, Hàm lượng mùn và chiều hướng biến hóa của chất hữu cơ trong đất cát biển, trong: Tuyển tập các công trình nghiên cứu khoa học và kỹ thuật nông nghiệp 1981-1985, NXB Nông nghiệp, Hà Nội, 1985, tr.175-177.
[2] Jin-HuaYuan, Ren-Kou Xu, Hong Zhang, The forms of alkalis in the biochar produced from crop residues at different temperatures, Bioresource Technology. 102 (2011) 3488-3497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.018.
[3] C.E., Brewer, Biochar characterization and engineering, Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Iowa State University, IOWA, 2012. https://doi.org/10.31274/etd-180810-2233.
[4] Biqing Liang, Johannes Lehmann, Saran P.Sohi, Janice E.Thies, Brendan O’Neill, Lucerina Trujillo, Dawit Solomon, Julie Grossman, Eduardo G.Neves, Flavio J.Luizão , Black carbon affects the cycling of non-black carbon in soil, rgnic Geochemistry 41 (2010) 206-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2009.09.00.
[5] S. OSteinbeiss, G. Gleixner and M. Antonietti, Effect of biochar amendment on soil carbon balance and soil microbial activity, Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 41 (2009) 1301-1310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.03.016.
[6] S.D. Joseph, M. Camps-Arbestain, Y. Lin, P. Munroe, C.H. Chia, J. Hook, L. van Zwieten, S. Kimber, A. Cowie, B.P. Singh, J. Lehmann , N. Foidl, R.J. Smernik and J.E. Amonette, An investigation into the reactions of biochar in soil, Australian Journal of Soil Research 48 (2010) 501-515. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR10009.
[7] C.R. Anderson, L.M. Conderon, T.J. Clough, M. Fiers, A. Stewart, R.A. Hill and R.R. Sherlock, Biochar induced soil microbial community change: Implications for biogeochemical cycling of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus, Pedobiologia 54 (2011) 309-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi. 2011.07.005.
[8] J. Lehmann, Bio-energy in the black, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 5 (2007) 381-387. https://doi.org/10.1890/1540-9295(2007)5[381:BI TB] 2.0.CO;2.
[9] C. Steiner C, K.C. Das, M. Garcia M, B. Förster and W. Zech W, Charcoal and smoke extract stimulate the soil microbial community in a highly weathered xanthic ferralsol, Pedobiologia 51 (2008) 359-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi. 2007.08.002.
[10] Y. Chan K., L. Van Zwieten, I. Meszaros, A. Downie and S. Joseph, Agronomic values of greenwaste biochar as a soil amendment, Australian Journal of Soil Research 45 (2007) 629–634. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR07109.
[11] L. Van Zwieten, S. Kimber, A. Downie, S. Morris, S. Petty, J. Rust, K.Y. Chan, A glasshouse study on the interaction of low mineral ash biochar with nitrogen in a sandy soil, Australian Journal of Soil Research 48 (2010) 569–576. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR10003.
[12] Vũ Duy Hoàng, Nguyễn Tất Cảnh, Nguyễn Văn Biên, Nhữ Thị Hồng Linh, Ảnh hưởng của biochar và phân bón lá đến sinh trưởng và năng suất cà chua trồng trên đất cát, Tạp chí Khoa học và Phát triển. 1 (2013) 603-613.