The Relationship between Platelet Aggregation and CYP2C19*2, CYP2C19*3 Genotypes with Other Factors in Patients with Unstable Angina

Abstract

The genetic polymorphism of CYP2C19 is associated with clopidogrel metabolism through the measurement of platelet aggregation in patients with unstable angina. This study was aimed to determine the frequency of CYP2C19 polymorphism and the effect of CYP2C19 genotype as well as other factors on platelet aggregation. The study was conducted on 54 patients by the cross-sectional method. The genotypes proportion of CYP2C19*1/*1, *1/*2, *1/*3, *2/*2 and *2/*3 were 44.4%, 33.3%, 7.4%, 11.1% and 3.8%, respectively. The results with CYP2C19 phenotype were 44.4% of extensive metabolizers (EM), 40.7% of intermediate metabolizers (IM) and 14.9% of poor metabolizers (PM). For CYP2C19*2, heterozygous genotype (GA) had higher platelet aggregation than homozygous genotype (GG) with significant difference (p=0.016). Platelet aggregation showed a significant difference between EM and (IM+PM) (p=0.027). The study results show that the prevalence of CYP2C19*2 allele was quite high while the rate of CYP2C19*3 allele was relatively low. Moreover, CYP2C19*2 had a clear effect on platelet aggregation.

Keywords

CYP2C19 polymorphism, unstable angina, clopidogrel, platelet aggregation.

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