Factors Associated with Lymph Node Metastasis in Special Types of Invasive Breast Cancer at National Cancer Hospital in the Period of 2018 - 2021

Abstract

This paper assesses the rate of lymph node metastasis and the correlation between lymph node metastasis and some pathological characteristics in special types of invasive breast cancer. In the paper, a descriptive cross‐sectional study was conducted on 200 patients with special types of invasive breast cancer at the Institute of Molecular Biology and Pathology - National Cancer Hospital from August 2020 to April 2021. The study results show that 32% of the 200 cases had nodal metastases. The factors associated with the increased risk of lymph node metastasis were of histological types (invasive lobular, invasive micropapillary carcinomas) (p = 0.000), high tumour grade (p = 0.000), the presence of lymphovascular invasion (p = 0.000), tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) < 10% (p = 0.000), the presence of tumor necrosis (p = 0.001), Her-2/neu overexpression (p = 0.01), Ki-67 ≥ 20% (p = 0.036), HER2-positive breast cancer (p = 0.015).  Overall, the rate of lymph node metastasis was 32%. Histological type, tumour grade, the presence of lymphovascular invasion, TILs, tumor necrosis, Her-2/neu and Ki-67 expression, and molecular subtype were factors related to lymph node metastasis in special types of invasive breast cancer.

Keywords:

Lymph node metastasis, invasive breast cancer, special types.

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