Nguyen Huu Tho, Tran Thi Mai Thy, Phan Tan Dat, Vo Cao Minh, Nguyen Xuan Sang

Main Article Content

Abstract

This study synthesizes graphene oxide (GO) by modified low temperature Hummer’s method and in-situ hydrothermally grown TiO­2 nanotube (TNT) on GO sheet. Transmission electron microscopic (TEM) images show the homogeneous formation of TNT with the mean diameter of ~8 nm and the co-existence of TNT and GO in the composite sample. X-ray diffraction pattern of GO indicates the successful fabrication. The UV-vis measurement with methylene blue indicates the improvement of physical adsorption and photocatalytic activity of the composite samples.


Keywords


TNTs, GO, physical adsorption, photocatalyst


References


[1] C. Dette et al., “TiO¬2 Anatase with a Bandgap in the Visible Region,” Nano Lett., vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 6533–6538, 2014.
[2] A. Ibhadon and P. Fitzpatrick, “Heterogeneous Photocatalysis: Recent Advances and Applications,” Catalysts, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 189–218, 2013.
[3] Y. T. Liang, B. K. Vijayan, K. A. Gray, and M. C. Hersam, “Minimizing graphene defects enhances titania nanocomposite-based photocatalytic reduction of CO2 for improved solar fuel production,” Nano Letters, vol. 11, no. 7.
pp. 2865–2870, 2011.
[4] C. L. Wong, Y. N. Tan, and A. R. Mohamed, “A review on the formation of titania nanotube photocatalysts by hydrothermal treatment,” Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 92, no. 7. pp. 1669–1680, 2011.
[5] Z. Bo et al., “Synthesis and stabilization of small Pt nanoparticles on TiO2partially masked by SiO2,” Appl. Catal. A Gen., vol. 551, pp. 122–128, 2018.
[6] K. Bubacz, B. Tryba, and A. W. Morawski, “The role of adsorption in decomposition of dyes on TiO 2 and N-modified TiO 2 photocatalysts under UV and visible light irradiations,” Materials Research Bulletin, vol. 47, no. 11. pp. 3697–3703, 2012.
[7] M. Faraji and N. Mohaghegh, “Ag/TiO2-nanotube plates coated with reduced graphene oxide as photocatalysts,” Surf. Coatings Technol., vol. 288, pp. 144–150, 2016.
[8] L. C. Sim, and K. H. Leong, “Graphene oxide and Ag engulfed TiO2 nanotube arrays for enhanced electron mobility and visiblelight-driven photocatalytic performance,” Journal of Materials Chemistry A, vol. 2, no. 15. pp. 5315–5322, 2014.
[9] C.-Y. Tsai, C.-W. Liu, C. Fan, H.-C. Hsi, and T.-Y. Chang, “Synthesis of a SnO 2 /TNT Heterojunction Nanocomposite as a High-Performance Photocatalyst,” J. Phys. Chem. C, vol. 121, no. 11, pp. 6050–6059, 2017.
[10] S. Gayathri, M. Kottaisamy, and V. Ramakrishnan, “Facile microwave-assisted synthesis of titanium dioxide decorated graphene nanocomposite for photodegradation of organic dyes,” AIP Adv., vol. 5, no. 12, 2015.
[11] H. Tao, X. Liang, Q. Zhang, and C. T. Chang, “Enhanced photoactivity of graphene/titanium dioxide nanotubes for removal of Acetaminophen,” Appl. Surf. Sci., vol. 324, pp. 258–264, 2015.
[12] M.Z. Wang , F. X. Liang , B. Nie , L.H. Zeng , L. X. Zheng , Peng Lv , Y. Q. Yu , C. Xie, Y. Y. Li, “TiO2 Nanotube Array/Monolayer Graphene Film Schottky Junction Ultraviolet Light Photodetectors." Part. Part. Character. Syst., vol. 30, 7, pp. 630-636, 2013.
[13] J. Yu, T. Ma, and S. Liu, “Enhanced photocatalytic activity of mesoporous TiO 2 aggregates by embedding carbon nanotubes as electron-transfer channel,” Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 3491–3501, 2011.
[14] H. L. Poh, F. Šaněk, A. Ambrosi, G. Zhao, Z. Sofer, and M. Pumera, “Graphenes prepared by Staudenmaier, Hofmann and Hummers methods with consequent thermal exfoliation exhibit very different electrochemical properties,” Nanoscale, vol. 4, no. 11, p. 3515, 2012.
[15] P. B. Arthi G and L. BD, “A Simple Approach to Stepwise Synthesis of Graphene Oxide Nanomaterial,” J. Nanomed. Nanotechnol., vol. 06, no. 01, 2015.
[16] M. Faraldos and A. Bahamonde, “Environmental applications of titania-graphene photocatalysts,” Catal. Today, vol. 285, pp. 13–28, 2017.

Keywords: TNTs, GO, physical adsorption, composite

References

[1] C. Dette et al., “TiO¬2 Anatase with a Bandgap in the Visible Region,” Nano Lett., vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 6533–6538, 2014.
[2] A. Ibhadon and P. Fitzpatrick, “Heterogeneous Photocatalysis: Recent Advances and Applications,” Catalysts, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 189–218, 2013.
[3] Y. T. Liang, B. K. Vijayan, K. A. Gray, and M. C. Hersam, “Minimizing graphene defects enhances titania nanocomposite-based photocatalytic reduction of CO2 for improved solar fuel production,” Nano Letters, vol. 11, no. 7.
pp. 2865–2870, 2011.
[4] C. L. Wong, Y. N. Tan, and A. R. Mohamed, “A review on the formation of titania nanotube photocatalysts by hydrothermal treatment,” Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 92, no. 7. pp. 1669–1680, 2011.
[5] Z. Bo et al., “Synthesis and stabilization of small Pt nanoparticles on TiO2partially masked by SiO2,” Appl. Catal. A Gen., vol. 551, pp. 122–128, 2018.
[6] K. Bubacz, B. Tryba, and A. W. Morawski, “The role of adsorption in decomposition of dyes on TiO 2 and N-modified TiO 2 photocatalysts under UV and visible light irradiations,” Materials Research Bulletin, vol. 47, no. 11. pp. 3697–3703, 2012.
[7] M. Faraji and N. Mohaghegh, “Ag/TiO2-nanotube plates coated with reduced graphene oxide as photocatalysts,” Surf. Coatings Technol., vol. 288, pp. 144–150, 2016.
[8] L. C. Sim, and K. H. Leong, “Graphene oxide and Ag engulfed TiO2 nanotube arrays for enhanced electron mobility and visiblelight-driven photocatalytic performance,” Journal of Materials Chemistry A, vol. 2, no. 15. pp. 5315–5322, 2014.
[9] C.-Y. Tsai, C.-W. Liu, C. Fan, H.-C. Hsi, and T.-Y. Chang, “Synthesis of a SnO 2 /TNT Heterojunction Nanocomposite as a High-Performance Photocatalyst,” J. Phys. Chem. C, vol. 121, no. 11, pp. 6050–6059, 2017.
[10] S. Gayathri, M. Kottaisamy, and V. Ramakrishnan, “Facile microwave-assisted synthesis of titanium dioxide decorated graphene nanocomposite for photodegradation of organic dyes,” AIP Adv., vol. 5, no. 12, 2015.
[11] H. Tao, X. Liang, Q. Zhang, and C. T. Chang, “Enhanced photoactivity of graphene/titanium dioxide nanotubes for removal of Acetaminophen,” Appl. Surf. Sci., vol. 324, pp. 258–264, 2015.
[12] M.Z. Wang , F. X. Liang , B. Nie , L.H. Zeng , L. X. Zheng , Peng Lv , Y. Q. Yu , C. Xie, Y. Y. Li, “TiO2 Nanotube Array/Monolayer Graphene Film Schottky Junction Ultraviolet Light Photodetectors." Part. Part. Character. Syst., vol. 30, 7, pp. 630-636, 2013.
[13] J. Yu, T. Ma, and S. Liu, “Enhanced photocatalytic activity of mesoporous TiO 2 aggregates by embedding carbon nanotubes as electron-transfer channel,” Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 3491–3501, 2011.
[14] H. L. Poh, F. Šaněk, A. Ambrosi, G. Zhao, Z. Sofer, and M. Pumera, “Graphenes prepared by Staudenmaier, Hofmann and Hummers methods with consequent thermal exfoliation exhibit very different electrochemical properties,” Nanoscale, vol. 4, no. 11, p. 3515, 2012.
[15] P. B. Arthi G and L. BD, “A Simple Approach to Stepwise Synthesis of Graphene Oxide Nanomaterial,” J. Nanomed. Nanotechnol., vol. 06, no. 01, 2015.
[16] M. Faraldos and A. Bahamonde, “Environmental applications of titania-graphene photocatalysts,” Catal. Today, vol. 285, pp. 13–28, 2017.