Building a Quantitative Structure – Activity Relationship Model for Studying the Estrogenic Activities of Bisphenol A and Its Analogs
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article presents the results of the QSAR study of bisphenol A and its analogs. A Molecular-chemical analysis of these substances was performed based on the Density Functional Theory (DFT) within the meta-GGA functional, using the basis sets 6-31+G*. The structure parameters of all the substances as well as their quantum parameters (orbital energies, dipole moment, electron density on atoms) were calculated. The obtained quantum parameters and known observable activities were used as input data for constructing a QSAR model, using the classical data processing method in statistical mathematics - the multivariable linear regression. The constructed model QSAR has R2> 0.9; and. The statistical parameters show that the model, constructed by the method of multiple linear regression using the parameters of quantum chemistry, can be used as a predictive model of the activity of estrogens for unexplored derivatives and BPA analogs with moderate reliability.
Keywords
Bisphenol A, Estrogen, Density Functional Theory, M06 hybridmeta - GGA functional, Quantitative structure – activity relationship, multiple linear regression
References
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References
[2] Melzer D, Rice NE, Lewis C, Henley WE, Galloway TS (2010). Zhang, Baohong, ed."Association of Urinary Bisphenol a Concentration with Heart Disease: Evidence from NHANES 2003/06". PLoS ONE 5 (1).
[3] Manikkam, M.; Tracey, R.; Guerrero-Bosagna, C.; Skinner, M. K. (January 24, 2013). "Plastics derived endocrine disruptors (BPA, DEHP and DBP) induce epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of obesity, reproductive disease and sperm epimutations".PLoS ONE 8 (1). 1–16.
[4] D.R. Doerge, N.C. Twaddle, M. Vanlandingham, R.P. Brown, J.W. Fisher, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2011, 255, 261.
[5] Ho SM, Tang WY, Belmonte de Frausto J, Prins GS (2006). "Developmental exposure to estradiol and bisphenol A increases susceptibility to prostate carcinogenesis and epigenetically regulates phosphodiesterase type 4 variant 4". Cancer Res. 66 (11): 5624–32.
[6] Johanna R. Rochester and Ashley L. Bolden (2015 Jul) “Bisphenol S and F: A Systematic Review and Comparison of the Hormonal Activity of Bisphenol A Substitutes”. Environ Health Perspect123(7):643-50.
[7] Kelly, P. C., William, A. T., Thomas, E. W., QSAR models of thein vitro estrogen activity of bisphenol A analogs, QSAR Comb.Sci., 2003, 22: 78―88.
[8] Frisch, M. J. T., G. W. et al , Gaussian 09, Revision D.01. Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT, 2009.
[9] Zhao, Y.; Truhlar, D., The M06 suite of density functionals for main group thermochemistry, thermochemical kinetics, noncovalent interactions, excited states, and transition elements: two new functionals and systematic testing of four M06-class functionals and 12 other functionals. Theor Chem Account 2008, 120 (1-3), 215-241.
[10] Statpoint, Inc. The User’s Guide to STATGRAPHICS® Centurion XV, 2005.
[11] Roy K. On some aspects of validation of predictive QSAR models. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2007
[12] Wold S. Cross-validation estimation of the number of components in factor and principal components moldels. Technometrics, Vol. 20, No. 4, Part 1 (Nov., 1978), pp. 397-405.
[13] A. Golbraikh, A. Tropsha, Beware of q2. J. Mol. Graphics Model. 20 (2002) 269–276.