Diversity of Medicinal Plants Resources to be Useb by the Kho Mu Community in Special Use Forest, Sop Cop District, Son La Province
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research was conducted to assess the diversity of medicinal plant resources in special use forest, Sop Cop district, Son La province.By traditional botanical research method that we carried out since July 2019 to March 2020.The results showed that, there were 389 species of medicinal plants belonging to 294 genera and 109 families of 4 divisions of vascular plant. There were 10 families with the high number of species. The medicinal plants were used differently by the Kho Mu ethnic to treat 18 groups of diseases, of which the plants were used to treat gastrointestinal diseases had the highest percentage of species, 102 species (26,22%). In the parts used as medicine, leaves are most used accounting for from 26,74%. The whole trees and roots were used also quite large, including whole tree with 77 species, roots with 66 species. There were 28 medicinal species (accounting for 7,19%) that had been identified in the Vietnam’s Red Data Book (2007), have 18 species listed in the Vietnam’s Red List of Medicinal Plants,that wrote by Nguyen Tap (2019) and 12 species listed in the Governmental Decree 06/2019/NĐ-CP. These species had limited individuals that need to have policies for conservation and development.
References
[2] P. Q . Anh, T. T. Bach, V. T. Lien. Diversity of Medicinal Plants of Magnoliophyta in Ta Xua Nature Reserve Area, Son La province, VNU Journal of Science: Natural Science and Technology, Vol. 32, 2016, pp. 8-13. (in Vietnamese)
[3] V. T. Lien, N. T. Tuyen, L. T. T.Hieu. Diversity of Medicinal Plants Species in Long He Commune, Thuan Chau District, Son La Province. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 2016, 204- 209.
[4] V. T. Lien, H. T. Me, H. T. T. Ha. The Survey of Medicinal Plants and Their Use by the Mong Ethnic Minority at Muong Phang Commune, Dien Bien District, Dien Bien Province. The 7th National Scientific Conference on Ecology and Biological Resources, 2017, pp. 1311-1316
[5] L. T. L. Huong, N. T. Thanh.The Knowledge and Experience of the Medicinal Plants Using of Minorities Ethnic in Thai Nguyen Province for Conservation and Sustainable Development. VNU Journal of Science: Natural Science and Technology, Vol. 32(1), 2016, pp. 55-64. (in Vietnamese)
[6] A. Asase, A. A. Oteng-Yeboah, G. T. Odamtten and M. S. Simmonds, Ethnobotanical Study of Some Ghanaian Anti-Malarial Plants, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol. 99(2), 2005, pp. 273-279.
[7] M. Ayyanar, S. Ignacimuthu, Traditional Knowledge of Kani Tribals in Kouthalai of Tirunelveli hills, Tamil Nadu, India, Journal of Ethnopharmacol, Vol. 102(2), 2005, pp. 246-55
[8] C. Muthu, M. Ayyanar, N. Raja, S. Ignacimuthu, Medicinal Plants Used by Traditional Healers in Kancheepuram District of Tamil Nadu, India, J. Ethnobiol Ethnomed, Vol. 2, 2006, pp. 43.
[9] Yineger H. and D. Yewhalaw, Traditional Medicinal Plant Knowledge and Use by Local Healers in Sekoru District, Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia, Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, Vol. 3, 2007, pp. 24.
[10] T. T. T. Huyen, Research on Medicinal Plant Diversity in Sop Cop Nature Reserve, Son La Province. Master's thesis in Biology, Hanoi, 2013. (in Vietnamese)
[11] V. T. Lien, N. T. Quyen, D. H. Thu. Diversity of Essential Oils in Sop Cop Nature Reserve in Sơn La province.VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology, Vol. 35(3), 2019, pp. 39-46 (in Vietnamese)
[12] N. T. Nguyen, Methods of Plant Research. Hanoi National University Publisher, 2007. (in Vietnamese)
[13] P. H. Ho, An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam. Youth Publisher, 1999 (in Vietnamese).
[14] N. T. Ban, List of Vietnamese Plant Species. Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi, 2003 (in Vietnamese).
[15] V. V. Chi, Vietnamese Medicinal Plants Dictionary. Hanoi Medical Publishing House, 2012 (in Vietnamese).
[16] D. T. Loi, Vietnamese Medicinal Plants and Herbs. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi, 2005 (in Vietnamese).
[17] T. D. Ly, 1900 useful species. World Publishing House, Hanoi, 1995 (in Vietnamese).
[18] R. K. Brummitt, Vascular Plant Families and General, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1992 Vascular Plant Families and Genera, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1992.
[19] G. J. Martin, Ethnology. Conservation book. Agriculture Publishing House, 2002 (in Vietnamese).
[20] Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology,Vietnam Red Book (Part II - Plant). Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi, 2007 (in Vietnamese).
[21] N. Tap, Red List of Vietnamese Medicinal Plants, Journal of Medicinal Materials, Vol. 6, 2019, pp. 319-328
[22] Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Decree 06/2019 / CP-ND, dated 22 January 2019 on the Management of Endangered, Precious and Rare Forest Plants and Animals and the Implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Wild Fauna and Flora Species (in Vietnamese).
[23] P. B. Quyen, N. N. Thin. Biodiversity. VNU Publishing House, Hanoi, 2002 (in Vietnamese).