Synthesis of Materials Based on La2O3 and SiO2 as Growth Stimulants for Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge
Main Article Content
Abstract
In this paper, La2O3/SiO2 material was synthesized and applied for growth stimulants of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. La2O3/SiO2 material was successfully synthesized from La(NO3)3 and SiO2 precursors by solid-phase thermal method. The material properties were confirmed through physicochemical characterization methods including XRD, EDX, IR, and SEM analysis. The results of using La2O3/SiO2 as a stimulating plant growth material for Salvia miltiorrhiza plants indicated that the use of La2O3/SiO2 on Salvia miltiorrhiza plants had a significant effect. In the experimental model, the dry root yield increased by 0.27 tons/hecta, the root length increased by 3.6 cm on average, and the harvest time for Salvia miltiorrhiza was eleven days earlier. Additionally, the Salvia miltiorrhiza with La2O3/SiO2 material was tougher than that without it, and gold leaf symptom was not observed in the experimental Salvia miltiorrhiza. Thus, the data suggested that La2O3/SiO2 had a favorable effect on alvia miltiorrhiza the harvest time for Salvia miltiorrhiza was eleven days.
Keywords:
La2O3, SiO2, stimulating plant growth, Salvia miltiorrhiza, root yield.
References
[1] Y. Miyake, E. Takahashi, Silicon Deficency of Tomato Plant, Soil Sci. Plant Nutr, Vol. 24, 1978, pp. 175-189.
[2] A. Dobermann, T. Fairhurst, Rice - Nutrient Disorders and Nutrient Management, Oxford Graphic Printers Pte Ltd, 2000.
[3] V. V. Matichenkov, D. V. Calvert, Silicon as a Beneficial Element for Sugarcane, J. Amer, Soc, of Sugarcane Technologists, Vol. 22, 2002, pp. 21-29.
[4] Z. Hu, H. Richter, G. Sparovek, E. Schnug, Physiological and Biochemical Effects of Rare Earth Elements on Plants and Their Agricultural Significance; A Review, J. Plant Nutr., Vol. 25, No. 1, 2004, pp. 183-220.
[5] E. Diatloff, F. W. Smith, C. J. Asher, Rare Earth Elements and Plant Growth, First Effects of Lanthanum and Cerium on Root Elongation of Corn and Mungbean, Journal of Plant Nutrition, Vol. 18, 1995, pp. 1963-1976.
[6] E. Diatloff, F. W. Smith, C. J. Asher, Rare Earth Elements and Plant Growth, Second Responses of Corn and Mungbean to Low Concentrations of Lanthanum in Dilution, Continously Flowing Nutrient Solutions, Journal of Plant Nutrition, Vol. 18, 1995, pp. 1977-1989.
[7] J. Chang, Effects of Lanthanum on the permeability of root plasmalemma and the absorption and accumulation of nutrients in rice and wheat, Plant Physiol Commun, Vol. 27, 1991, pp. 17-21.
[8] B. S. Guo, Rare earth in agriculture, China Agriculture Science and Technology Press, Beijing, China, 1988, pp. 30-150.
[9] Z. M. Wu, X. Tang, C. Tsui, Studies on the effect of rare earth elements on the increasement of yield in agriculture, J Chin Rare Earth Soc., Vol. 1, 1983, pp. 70-75.
[10] J. B. Ning, S. L. Xiao, Effect of rare earth elements on day lily, J Chin Rare Earth Soc., Vol. 5, 1989, pp. 52.
[11] Zhong-ying Fang, Miao Zhang, Jia-ning Li, Xue Zhao, Yong-qing Zhang, and Lei Fang, Tanshinone IIA: A Review of its Anticancer Effects, Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol. 11, No. 61, 2021, pp. 1087 – 1097.
[12] Chen, X., Zhou, Z.-W., Xue, C. C., Li, X.-X., & Zhou, S.-F., Role of P-glycoprotein in restricting the brain penetration of tanshinone IIA, a major active constituent from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, across the blood–brain barrier, Xenobiotica, Vol. 37, No. 6, 2007, pp. 635–678.
[13] Fu, P., Du, F. Y., Chen, W., Yao, M., Lv, K., and Liu, Y., Tanshinone IIA blocks epithelial-mesenchymal transition through HIF-1α downregulation, reversing hypoxia-induced chemotherapy resistance in breast cancer cell lines, Oncol. Rep., Vol. 31, 2014, pp. 2561-2568.
[14] Ying Xin, Zhongpeng Wang, Yongxin Qi, Zhaoliang Zhang, Shuxiang Zhang, Synthesis of rare earth (Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu and Gd) hydroxide and oxide nanorods (nanobundles) by a widely applicable precipitation route, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 507, No. 1, 2010, pp. 105-111.
[15] National Institute of Medicinal Materials, Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhizza Bunge) plant growing process originating from Sichuan - China in Vietnam, Decision No. 324/QĐ-VDL date 8/5/2014.
[16] J. Cui, Y. Liang, D. Yang, & Y. Liu, Facile fabrication of rice husk based silicon dioxide nanospheres loaded with silver nanoparticles as a rice antibacterial agent, Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2016.
[17] R. K. Biswas, P. Khan, S. Mukherjee, A. K. Mukhopadhyay, J. Ghosh & K. Muraleedharan, Study of short range structure of amorphous Silica from PDF using Ag radiation in laboratory XRD system, RAMAN and NEXAFS, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 488, 2018, pp. 1-9.
[18] M.S. Niasaria, G. Hosseinzadeh, F. Davar, Synthesis of lanthanum carbonate nanoparticles via sonochemical method for preparation of lanthanum hydroxide and lanthanum oxide nanoparticles, J. Alloys Compd., Vol. 509, 2011, pp. 134–140.
[19] Tejani, Jayadeep, et al., Controlled Synthesis and Characterization of Lanthanum Nanorods, International Journal of Thin Film Science and Technology, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2020, pp. 5.
[20] Q. Zhou, H. Zhang, F. Chang, H. Li, H. Pan, W. Xue, D.Y. Hu, S. Yang, Nano La2O3 as a heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel synthesis by transesterification of Jatropha curcas L. oil, J. Indust. Eng. Chem., Vol. 31, 2015, pp. 385–39.
[21] Mu, Q., & Wang, Y., Synthesis, characterization, shape-preserved transformation, and optical properties of La(OH)3, La2O2CO3, and La2O3 nanorods. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 509, No. 2, 2011, pp. 396–401.
[22] M. Waseem, S. Mustafa, A. Naeem, K.H.. Shah, I. Shah, Ihsan-uL-Haque, Synthesis and characterization of silica by sol-gel method, J. Park. Mater. Soc., Vol. 3, No. 1, 2009, pp. 19.
[23] X. Wang, M. Wang, H. Song, B. Ding, A simple sol-gel technique for preparing lanthanum oxide nanopowders, Mater. Lett., Vol. 60, 2006, pp. 2261–2265.
[24] V. D. Meena, M. Dotaniya, V. Coumar, S. Rajendiran, Ajay, S. Kundu, A. Subba Rao, A case for silicon fertilization to improve crop yields in tropical soils, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., India, Sect. B, Vol. 84, 2014, pp. 505-518.
[25] X.K. Tang, Z. Tong, Effects of rare earth elements on plant root growth and activity, Rare Metal , Vol. 5, 1988, pp. 22-24.
[2] A. Dobermann, T. Fairhurst, Rice - Nutrient Disorders and Nutrient Management, Oxford Graphic Printers Pte Ltd, 2000.
[3] V. V. Matichenkov, D. V. Calvert, Silicon as a Beneficial Element for Sugarcane, J. Amer, Soc, of Sugarcane Technologists, Vol. 22, 2002, pp. 21-29.
[4] Z. Hu, H. Richter, G. Sparovek, E. Schnug, Physiological and Biochemical Effects of Rare Earth Elements on Plants and Their Agricultural Significance; A Review, J. Plant Nutr., Vol. 25, No. 1, 2004, pp. 183-220.
[5] E. Diatloff, F. W. Smith, C. J. Asher, Rare Earth Elements and Plant Growth, First Effects of Lanthanum and Cerium on Root Elongation of Corn and Mungbean, Journal of Plant Nutrition, Vol. 18, 1995, pp. 1963-1976.
[6] E. Diatloff, F. W. Smith, C. J. Asher, Rare Earth Elements and Plant Growth, Second Responses of Corn and Mungbean to Low Concentrations of Lanthanum in Dilution, Continously Flowing Nutrient Solutions, Journal of Plant Nutrition, Vol. 18, 1995, pp. 1977-1989.
[7] J. Chang, Effects of Lanthanum on the permeability of root plasmalemma and the absorption and accumulation of nutrients in rice and wheat, Plant Physiol Commun, Vol. 27, 1991, pp. 17-21.
[8] B. S. Guo, Rare earth in agriculture, China Agriculture Science and Technology Press, Beijing, China, 1988, pp. 30-150.
[9] Z. M. Wu, X. Tang, C. Tsui, Studies on the effect of rare earth elements on the increasement of yield in agriculture, J Chin Rare Earth Soc., Vol. 1, 1983, pp. 70-75.
[10] J. B. Ning, S. L. Xiao, Effect of rare earth elements on day lily, J Chin Rare Earth Soc., Vol. 5, 1989, pp. 52.
[11] Zhong-ying Fang, Miao Zhang, Jia-ning Li, Xue Zhao, Yong-qing Zhang, and Lei Fang, Tanshinone IIA: A Review of its Anticancer Effects, Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol. 11, No. 61, 2021, pp. 1087 – 1097.
[12] Chen, X., Zhou, Z.-W., Xue, C. C., Li, X.-X., & Zhou, S.-F., Role of P-glycoprotein in restricting the brain penetration of tanshinone IIA, a major active constituent from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, across the blood–brain barrier, Xenobiotica, Vol. 37, No. 6, 2007, pp. 635–678.
[13] Fu, P., Du, F. Y., Chen, W., Yao, M., Lv, K., and Liu, Y., Tanshinone IIA blocks epithelial-mesenchymal transition through HIF-1α downregulation, reversing hypoxia-induced chemotherapy resistance in breast cancer cell lines, Oncol. Rep., Vol. 31, 2014, pp. 2561-2568.
[14] Ying Xin, Zhongpeng Wang, Yongxin Qi, Zhaoliang Zhang, Shuxiang Zhang, Synthesis of rare earth (Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu and Gd) hydroxide and oxide nanorods (nanobundles) by a widely applicable precipitation route, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 507, No. 1, 2010, pp. 105-111.
[15] National Institute of Medicinal Materials, Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhizza Bunge) plant growing process originating from Sichuan - China in Vietnam, Decision No. 324/QĐ-VDL date 8/5/2014.
[16] J. Cui, Y. Liang, D. Yang, & Y. Liu, Facile fabrication of rice husk based silicon dioxide nanospheres loaded with silver nanoparticles as a rice antibacterial agent, Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2016.
[17] R. K. Biswas, P. Khan, S. Mukherjee, A. K. Mukhopadhyay, J. Ghosh & K. Muraleedharan, Study of short range structure of amorphous Silica from PDF using Ag radiation in laboratory XRD system, RAMAN and NEXAFS, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 488, 2018, pp. 1-9.
[18] M.S. Niasaria, G. Hosseinzadeh, F. Davar, Synthesis of lanthanum carbonate nanoparticles via sonochemical method for preparation of lanthanum hydroxide and lanthanum oxide nanoparticles, J. Alloys Compd., Vol. 509, 2011, pp. 134–140.
[19] Tejani, Jayadeep, et al., Controlled Synthesis and Characterization of Lanthanum Nanorods, International Journal of Thin Film Science and Technology, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2020, pp. 5.
[20] Q. Zhou, H. Zhang, F. Chang, H. Li, H. Pan, W. Xue, D.Y. Hu, S. Yang, Nano La2O3 as a heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel synthesis by transesterification of Jatropha curcas L. oil, J. Indust. Eng. Chem., Vol. 31, 2015, pp. 385–39.
[21] Mu, Q., & Wang, Y., Synthesis, characterization, shape-preserved transformation, and optical properties of La(OH)3, La2O2CO3, and La2O3 nanorods. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 509, No. 2, 2011, pp. 396–401.
[22] M. Waseem, S. Mustafa, A. Naeem, K.H.. Shah, I. Shah, Ihsan-uL-Haque, Synthesis and characterization of silica by sol-gel method, J. Park. Mater. Soc., Vol. 3, No. 1, 2009, pp. 19.
[23] X. Wang, M. Wang, H. Song, B. Ding, A simple sol-gel technique for preparing lanthanum oxide nanopowders, Mater. Lett., Vol. 60, 2006, pp. 2261–2265.
[24] V. D. Meena, M. Dotaniya, V. Coumar, S. Rajendiran, Ajay, S. Kundu, A. Subba Rao, A case for silicon fertilization to improve crop yields in tropical soils, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., India, Sect. B, Vol. 84, 2014, pp. 505-518.
[25] X.K. Tang, Z. Tong, Effects of rare earth elements on plant root growth and activity, Rare Metal , Vol. 5, 1988, pp. 22-24.