Nguyen Manh Tuan, Dang Thai Doan

Main Article Content

Abstract

This study aims to build and validate a structural model among the constructs of uses and gratifications, social capital, sense of virtual community and attitude to online forum and intention of knowledge contribution as well. A SEM analysis with the sample of 174 members who belong to popular online forums in Vietnam indicated that 16 out of all of 17 hypotheses are empirically supported. The findings showed as expectedly that of uses and gratifications (information need and entertainment need) and social capital (cognitive capital and relational capital) positively related to attitude and that sense of virtual community (influence and immersion) positively related to intention of knowledge contribution. In addition, the paper provides a new understanding of the internal structures of theoretically complex concepts of of uses and gratifications, social capital and sense of virtual community.


Keywords


Structural model, uses and gratifications, social capital, sense of virtual community


References


[1] Rheingold, H. (1993), The virtual community: Finding commection in a computerized world, Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.
[2] Abraham, C. (2015), 2015: The Year of Message Boards and Forums, truy cập lần cuối ngày 17/3/2017 từ <http://www.socialmediatoday.com/content/2015-year-message-boards-and-forums>.
[3] Mathwick, C., Wiertz, C., & De Ruyter, K. (2008), ‘Social capital production in a virtual P3 community’, Journal of Consumer Research, 34(6), 832-849.
[4] Jarvenpaa, S. L., & Staples, D. S. (2000), ‘The use of collaborative electronic media for information sharing: an exploratory study of determinants’, The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 9(2), 129-154.
[5] Malik, A., Dhir, A., & Nieminen, M. (2016), ‘Uses and gratifications of digital photo sharing on Facebook’, Telematics and Informatics, 33(1), 129-138.
[6] Chen, G. L., Yang, S. C., & Tang, S. M. (2013), ‘Sense of virtual community and knowledge contribution in a P3 virtual community: Motivation and experience’, Internet Research, 23(1), 4-26.
[7] Gu, B., Konana, P., Rajagopalan, B., & Chen, H. W. M. (2007), ‘Competition among virtual communities and user valuation: The case of investing-related communities’, Information Systems Research, 18(1), 68-85.
[8] Yu, Y., Hao, J. X., Dong, X. Y., & Khalifa, M. (2013), ‘A multilevel model for effects of social capital and knowledge sharing in knowledge-intensive work teams’, International Journal of Information Management, 33(5), 780-790.
[9] Hung, S. Y., Lai, H. M., & Chou, Y. C. (2015), ‘Knowledge‐sharing intention in professional virtual communities: A comparison between posters and lurkers’, Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(12), 2494-2510.
[10] Koh, J., & Kim, Y. G. (2003), ‘Sense of virtual community: A conceptual framework and empirical validation’, International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 8(2), 75-94.
[11] Stafford, T. F., Stafford, M. R., & Schkade, L. L. (2004), ‘Determining uses and gratifications for the Internet’, Decision Sciences, 35(2), 259-288.
[12] Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. (1998), ‘Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage’, Academy of management review, 23(2), 242-266.
[13] McMillan, D. W., & Chavis, D. M. (1986), ‘Sense of community: A definition and theory’, Journal of community psychology, 14(1), 6-23.
[14] Katz, E., & Blumler, J. G. (1974), The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research, Sage Publications.
[15] Lin, S. W., & Liu, Y. C. (2012), ‘The effects of motivations, trust, and privacy concern in social networking’, Service Business, 6(4), 411-424.
[16] Dolan, R., Conduit, J., Fahy, J., & Goodman, S. (2015), ‘Social media engagement behaviour: A uses and gratifications perspective’, Journal of Strategic Marketing, 1-17.
[17] Ellison, N. B. (2007), ‘Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship’, Journal of
Computer‐Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210-230.
[18] Chen, Q., & Wells, W. D. (1999), ‘Attitude toward the site’, Journal of advertising research, 39(5), 27-38.
[19] Adler, P. S., & Kwon, S. W. (2002), ‘Social capital: Prospects for a new concept’, Academy of management review, 27(1), 17-40.
[20] Demartini, C. (2015), ‘Relationships between social and intellectual capital: Empirical evidence from IC statements’, Knowledge and Process Management, 22(2), 99-111.
[21] Ajzen, I. (2012), ‘Martin Fishbein’s legacy the reasoned action approach’, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 640(1), 11-27.
[22] Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989), ‘User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models’, Management science, 35(8), 982-1003.
[23] Liu, I. L., Cheung, C. M., & Lee, M. K. (2016), ‘User satisfaction with microblogging: Information dissemination versus social networking’, Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(1), 56-70.
[24] Bowman, S., & Willis, C. (2003), ‘We media. How audiences are shaping the future of news and information’.
[25] Tsai, W., & Ghoshal, S. (1998), ‘Social capital and value creation: The role of intrafirm networks’, Academy of management Journal, 41(4), 464-476.
[26] Dyer, J. H., & Singh, H. (1998), ‘The relational view: Cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage’, Academy of management review, 23(4), 660-679.
[27] Au, N., Ngai, W. & Cheng, T. (2008), ‘Extending the understanding of end user information systems satisfaction formation: An equitable needs fulfillment model approach’, MIS Quarterly, 32(1),43–66.
[28] Chai, S., & Kim, M. (2012), ‘A socio-technical approach to knowledge contribution behavior: An empirical investigation of social networking sites users’, International Journal of Information Management, 32(2), 118-126.
[29] Hogg, M. A., van Knippenberg, D., & Rast III, D. E. (2012), ‘The social identity theory of leadership: Theoretical origins, research findings, and conceptual developments’, European Review of Social Psychology, 23(1), 258-304.
[30] Abrams, D., & Hogg, M. A. (2010), Social identity and self-categorization, (pp. 179-93), The SAGE handbook of prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination.
[31] Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., & Wetherell, M. S. (1987), ‘Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory’, Basil Blackwell.
[32] Chiu, C.M., Hsu, M. H., & Wang, E. T. (2006), ‘Understanding knowledge sharing in virtual communities: An integration of social capital and social cognitive theories’, Decision support systems, 42(3), 1872-1888.
[33] Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2014), Multivariate data analysis 6th Edition, New Jersey: Pearson Education.
[34] Chow, W. S., & Chan, L. S. (2008), ‘Social network, social trust and shared goals in organizational knowledge sharing’, Information & management, 45(7), 458-465.
Chicago
[35] Sun, Y., Fang, Y., Lim, K. H., & Straub, D. (2012), ‘User satisfaction with information technology service delivery: A social capital perspective’, Information Systems Research, 23(4), 1195-1211.

Keywords: Structural model, uses and gratifications, social capital, sense of virtual community

References

[1] Rheingold, H. (1993), The virtual community: Finding commection in a computerized world, Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.
[2] Abraham, C. (2015), 2015: The Year of Message Boards and Forums, truy cập lần cuối ngày 17/3/2017 từ .
[3] Mathwick, C., Wiertz, C., & De Ruyter, K. (2008), ‘Social capital production in a virtual P3 community’, Journal of Consumer Research, 34(6), 832-849.
[4] Jarvenpaa, S. L., & Staples, D. S. (2000), ‘The use of collaborative electronic media for information sharing: an exploratory study of determinants’, The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 9(2), 129-154.
[5] Malik, A., Dhir, A., & Nieminen, M. (2016), ‘Uses and gratifications of digital photo sharing on Facebook’, Telematics and Informatics, 33(1), 129-138.
[6] Chen, G. L., Yang, S. C., & Tang, S. M. (2013), ‘Sense of virtual community and knowledge contribution in a P3 virtual community: Motivation and experience’, Internet Research, 23(1), 4-26.
[7] Gu, B., Konana, P., Rajagopalan, B., & Chen, H. W. M. (2007), ‘Competition among virtual communities and user valuation: The case of investing-related communities’, Information Systems Research, 18(1), 68-85.
[8] Yu, Y., Hao, J. X., Dong, X. Y., & Khalifa, M. (2013), ‘A multilevel model for effects of social capital and knowledge sharing in knowledge-intensive work teams’, International Journal of Information Management, 33(5), 780-790.
[9] Hung, S. Y., Lai, H. M., & Chou, Y. C. (2015), ‘Knowledge‐sharing intention in professional virtual communities: A comparison between posters and lurkers’, Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(12), 2494-2510.
[10] Koh, J., & Kim, Y. G. (2003), ‘Sense of virtual community: A conceptual framework and empirical validation’, International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 8(2), 75-94.
[11] Stafford, T. F., Stafford, M. R., & Schkade, L. L. (2004), ‘Determining uses and gratifications for the Internet’, Decision Sciences, 35(2), 259-288.
[12] Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. (1998), ‘Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage’, Academy of management review, 23(2), 242-266.
[13] McMillan, D. W., & Chavis, D. M. (1986), ‘Sense of community: A definition and theory’, Journal of community psychology, 14(1), 6-23.
[14] Katz, E., & Blumler, J. G. (1974), The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research, Sage Publications.
[15] Lin, S. W., & Liu, Y. C. (2012), ‘The effects of motivations, trust, and privacy concern in social networking’, Service Business, 6(4), 411-424.
[16] Dolan, R., Conduit, J., Fahy, J., & Goodman, S. (2015), ‘Social media engagement behaviour: A uses and gratifications perspective’, Journal of Strategic Marketing, 1-17.
[17] Ellison, N. B. (2007), ‘Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship’, Journal of
Computer‐Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210-230.
[18] Chen, Q., & Wells, W. D. (1999), ‘Attitude toward the site’, Journal of advertising research, 39(5), 27-38.
[19] Adler, P. S., & Kwon, S. W. (2002), ‘Social capital: Prospects for a new concept’, Academy of management review, 27(1), 17-40.
[20] Demartini, C. (2015), ‘Relationships between social and intellectual capital: Empirical evidence from IC statements’, Knowledge and Process Management, 22(2), 99-111.
[21] Ajzen, I. (2012), ‘Martin Fishbein’s legacy the reasoned action approach’, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 640(1), 11-27.
[22] Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989), ‘User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models’, Management science, 35(8), 982-1003.
[23] Liu, I. L., Cheung, C. M., & Lee, M. K. (2016), ‘User satisfaction with microblogging: Information dissemination versus social networking’, Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(1), 56-70.
[24] Bowman, S., & Willis, C. (2003), ‘We media. How audiences are shaping the future of news and information’.
[25] Tsai, W., & Ghoshal, S. (1998), ‘Social capital and value creation: The role of intrafirm networks’, Academy of management Journal, 41(4), 464-476.
[26] Dyer, J. H., & Singh, H. (1998), ‘The relational view: Cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage’, Academy of management review, 23(4), 660-679.
[27] Au, N., Ngai, W. & Cheng, T. (2008), ‘Extending the understanding of end user information systems satisfaction formation: An equitable needs fulfillment model approach’, MIS Quarterly, 32(1),43–66.
[28] Chai, S., & Kim, M. (2012), ‘A socio-technical approach to knowledge contribution behavior: An empirical investigation of social networking sites users’, International Journal of Information Management, 32(2), 118-126.
[29] Hogg, M. A., van Knippenberg, D., & Rast III, D. E. (2012), ‘The social identity theory of leadership: Theoretical origins, research findings, and conceptual developments’, European Review of Social Psychology, 23(1), 258-304.
[30] Abrams, D., & Hogg, M. A. (2010), Social identity and self-categorization, (pp. 179-93), The SAGE handbook of prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination.
[31] Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., & Wetherell, M. S. (1987), ‘Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory’, Basil Blackwell.
[32] Chiu, C.M., Hsu, M. H., & Wang, E. T. (2006), ‘Understanding knowledge sharing in virtual communities: An integration of social capital and social cognitive theories’, Decision support systems, 42(3), 1872-1888.
[33] Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2014), Multivariate data analysis 6th Edition, New Jersey: Pearson Education.
[34] Chow, W. S., & Chan, L. S. (2008), ‘Social network, social trust and shared goals in organizational knowledge sharing’, Information & management, 45(7), 458-465.
Chicago
[35] Sun, Y., Fang, Y., Lim, K. H., & Straub, D. (2012), ‘User satisfaction with information technology service delivery: A social capital perspective’, Information Systems Research, 23(4), 1195-1211.