Hoang Trang Nguyen, Mai Van Hung, Nguyen Thi Thuy Quynh

Main Article Content

Abstract

This study focuses on considering potential for the application of the blended learning model at high schools in Hanoi City. Surveyed in this study are 550 students and 30 teachers in 3 high schools in Hanoi. The nominal scale and convenience sampling method were used. The results of the study showed that there are advantages and disadvantages of applying the model, such as the good ability to furnish personal technology equipment; the habit of teaching and learning with the support of information technology; inequality in teachers’ knowledge and experience of blended learning; the fact that teachers’ teaching objective is substantially based on traditional teaching. For this reason, some solutions were proposed with a view to efficiently applying the blended learning model, including special importance to the increase of teachers’ and students’ awareness, investment in infrastructure development, application of the blended learning model according to a roadmap, and promulgation of a policy on fostering and encouraging teachers to apply the blended learning model. The results of this study will provide further research ideas about selecting the most appropriate approach to use when designing blended courses at high schools in Hanoi.

Keywords: Blended learning, advantages, disadvantages, high schools, Hanoi City.

References

[1] V. Cantoni, M.Cellario, M. Porta, Perspectives and challenges in e-Learning: towards natural interaction paradigms, Journal of Visual Languages and Computing 15 (2004) 333-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvlc.2003.10.002.
[2] D. Klein, M. Wave, E‐learning: New opportunities in continuing professional development, Learned Publishing 16(1) (2003) 34 - 46.
https://doi.org/10.1087/095315103320995078
[3] M. Nichols, A Theory for E-Learning, Educational Technology and Society 6(2) (2003) 1-10.
[4] K. Thorne, Blended learning, How to integrate online and traditional learning, Kogan Page, London, 2003.
[5] H. Singh, C. Reed, A White paper: Achieving success with blended learning, Centra Software. 2001.thttp://www.centra.com/download/whitepapers/blendedlearning.pdf/, 2001.
[6] J. Reay, Blended learning: A fusion for the future, Knowledge Management Review 4(3) (2001) 6.
[7] J.E. Rooney, Blended learning opportunities to enhance educational programming and meetings, Association Management 55(5) (2003) 26-32.
[8] M. Oliver, K. Trigwell, Can “Blended Learning” Be Redeemed? E-Learning and Digital Media 2(1) (2005) 17-26.
[9] Ambient Insight, Learning and performance technology research taxonomy, Monroe, WA: Ambient Insight. (2011) Retrieved from http://www.ambientinsight.com/Reports/ eLearning.aspx/, 2011 (accessed 21 January 2011).
[10] P. Moskal, C. Dziuban, J. Hartman, Blended learning: A dangerous idea? The Internet and Higher Education, 18(2013) 15-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2012.12.001
[11] M.B. Horn, H. Staker, Blended: Using disruptive innivation to improve schools, Jossey - Bass. 2014
[12] M. Driscoll, Blended learning: Let’s get beyond the hype, IBM Global Services, Retrieved from http://www-07.ibm.com/services/pdf/blended-learning.pdf/, 2002 (accessed 25 November 2013).
[13] A. Alammary, J. Sheard, A. Carbone, Blended learning in higher education: Three different design approaches, Australasian Journal of Educational Technology 30(4) (2014) 440-454.
[14] R. Kaleta, K. Skibba, T. Joosten, Discovering, designing, and delivering hybrid courses. In A.G. Picciano & C.D. Dziuban (Eds.), Blended learning research perspectives., Needham, MA: Sloan-C, 2007, pp. 111-143.
[15] J. McCarthy, Blended learning environments: Using social networking sites to enhance the first year experience, Australasian Journal of Educational Technology 26 (2010) 729-740.
[16] N. Vaughan, Perspectives on blended learning in higher education, International Journal on
E-learning 6(1) (2007) 81-94.
[17] Hofmann J. Why Blended learning hasn’t (yet) fulfilled its promises, Handbook of blended learning: Global perspectives, local designs, 2006, pp. 27-40.
[18] K. Kim, C.J. Bonk, Y. Teng, The present state and future trends of blended learning in workplace learning settings across five countries. Asia Pacific Educ. Rev. 10 (2009) 299-308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-009-9031-2.
[19] R. Tham, L. Tham Challenges facing blended learning in higher education in Asia. International Journal on E-Learning 12(2) (2013) 209-19.
[20] Datareportal, Digital 2020: Vietnam. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2020-vietnam/, 2020 (accessed 18 February 2020).
[21] N.H. Nam, V.T. Giang, V.D. Luat, B-Learning Issues: A Suggestion for Developing the Framework, Journal of Science of HNUE, 61(11) (2016) 57-65. https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1075.2016-0216
[22] P.K. Chung, T.Q. Cuong, Teacher Professional Development: Blended Learning Courses, VNU Journal of Science: Education Research 34(3) (2018) 1-7. https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4099.
[23] N.H. Trang, Blended learning in chemistry at high schools, Journal of Education. Special Volume, Issue 2, Oct. (2017) 205-207. (in Vietnamese)
[24] H.T.T. Hoai, T.T. Thao, The implementation of Blended learning approach in higher education institutions - a solution to teaching English in large classes, TNU Journal of Science and Technology. 199(6) (2019) 87-92. https://doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.2019.06.978.
[25] D. Williams, L. Coles, K. Wilson, A. Richardson, J. Tuson Teachers and ICT: Current use and future needs, British journal of educational technology 31(4) (2000) 307-20. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/1467-8535.00164.
[26] M.A. Moreira, V.M. Rivero, J.J. Alonso, Leadership and school integration of ICT. Teachers perceptions in Spain. Education and Information Technologies 24(1) (2019) 549-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-018-9789-0.
[27] Peeraer J, Van Petegem P. ICT in teacher education in an emerging developing country: Vietnam’s baseline situation at the start of “The Year of ICT”, Computers & Education 56(4) (2011) 974-82.