Pham Huy Cuong

Main Article Content

Abstract

This study addresses the development of employability skills among English-major graduates to facilitate their transition from university to the workplace. Contemporary research has pinpointed that universities fail to sufficiently prepare their students in terms of professional knowledge and work-related skills. There is also a mismatch between the focus of academic programs and the demands and requirements from potential employers regarding graduates’ performance. Drawing on the document analysis and simple descriptive statistics of the undergraduate English language/linguistics program descriptions of six distinct universities located across Vietnam, this study aims to explore the extent to which English-major students are empowered with employability skills and provide recommendations for promoting these skills. Findings show that there is a substantial shift in reconsidering the imbalance between theoretical and practical components in the program design. The programs also exhibit certain degrees of preparation for students’ employability through the curricular integration of generic skills such as critical thinking, public speaking, presentation skills, communication skills and research skills. This study reiterates the significance of promoting work-related skills and strengthening university-industry partnerships in designing academic programs and providing English-major students with hands-on experience.

Keywords: employability, generic skills, language education, English language, higher education

References

[1] T. T. Tran, Is Graduate Employability the Whole-of-Higher-Education-Issue? Journal of Education and Work, Vol. 28, No. 3, 2015, pp. 207-227.
[2] T. T. Tran, Enhancing Graduate Employability and the Need for University-enterprise Collaboration, Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability, Vol. 7, No. 1, 2016, pp. 58-71.
[3] T. T. T. Nguyen, T. T. N. Bui, A. D. Nguyen, Tertiary Language Planning and Career Development: Challenges to Vietnamese Students, VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, Vol. 36, No. 4, 2020, pp. 140-152.
[4] E. Saito, T. Pham, A Comparative Institutional Analysis on Strategies That Graduates Use to Show They are “Employable”: A Critical Discussion on the Cases of Australia, Japan, and Vietnam, Higher Education Research and Development, Vol. 38, No. 2, 2018, pp. 369-382.
[5] A. Kirkpatrick, R. Sussex (eds.), English as an International Language in Asia: Implications for Language Education, London, Springer, 2012.
[6] L. D. Doan, M. O. Hamid, Economics of English: Examining the Demand for English Proficiency in the Vietnamese Job Market, RELC Journal, 2019, pp. 1-17.
[7] MoET, Teaching and Learning Foreign Languages in the National Education System from 2008 to 2020, Hanoi, Vietnam, 2008.
[8] MoET, Decision No. 2080/QD-Ttg on the Approval, Adjustment and Supplement of the Project Teaching and Learning Foreign Language
in the National Education System in the Period 2017-2025, Hanoi, Vietnam, Vietnam National Politic Publications, 2017.
[9] T. T. Tran, Limitation on the Development of Skills in Higher Education in Vietnam, High Educ, Vol. 65, 2013, pp. 631-644.
[10] Q. T. Tran, F. W. Swiercze, Skills Development in Higher Education in Vietnam, Asia Pacific Business Review, Vol. 15, No. 4, 2009, pp. 565-586.
[11] L. D. Pool, P. Sewell, The Key to Employability: Developing a Practical Model of Graduate Employability, Education + Training, Vol. 49, No. 4, 2007, pp. 277-289.
[12] J. Clanchy, B. Ballard, Generic Skills in the Context of Higher Education, Higher Education Research and Development, Vol. 14, No. 2, 1995, pp. 155-166.
[13] N. T. Nguyen, L. T. Tran, Impacts of Global Forces and Local Demands on Vietnamese Higher Education, in N. T Nguyen, L. T Chan (eds.), Reforming Vietnamese Higher Education: Global Forces and Local Demands, Springer, 2019, pp. 1-14.
[14] K. Kay, V. Greenhill, Twenty-first Century Students Need 21st Century Skills, in G. Wan, D. M. Gut (eds), Bringing Schools into the 21st Century, New York, Springer, 2011, pp. 41-65.
[15] Y. H. Phuong, H. V. Huynh, Employability Attributes of Interpretation and Translation Students in Vietnam, Can Tho University Journal of Science, Vol. 12, No. 2, 2020, pp. 25-32.
[16] H. T. M. Bui, H. T. M Nguyen, Higher Education, Innovation and Employability, in H. T. M. Bui, H. T. M Nguyen, D. Cole (eds), Innovate Higher Education to Enhance Graduate Employability: Rethinking the Possibilities, New York, Routledge, 2019, pp. 1-8.
[17] N. L. H. Chan, Developing Employability Skills via Extra-curricular Activities in Vietnamese Universities: Student Engagement and Inhibitors of Their Engagement, Journal of Education and Work, Vol. 30, No. 8, 2017, pp. 854-867.
[18] V. F. Climent, C. Beans, Graduate Employment and Entrepreneurship in Vietnam, Analysis Report: V2WORK Project, Erasmus+ Programme, 2020.
[19] C. T. H. Khuong, Work-integrated Learning Process in Tourism Training Programs in Vietnam: Voices of Education and Industry, Asia-pacific Journal of Cooperative Education, Vol. 17, No. 2, 2016, pp. 149-161.
[20] N. T. Mai, V. V. Hoang, Enhancing Graduate Employability at Vietnam National University, Hanoi: A Case Study, Country Reports - Enhancement of Graduate Employment - ASAIHL, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2009.
[21] T. M. Mai, N. K. Ly, N. T. K. Nguyen, H. T. Nguyen, T. B. Nguyen, Exploring Job Satisfaction and Employability Skills of English-major Graduates: Implications for Curriculum Developers, Journal of Science - Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Vol. 15, No. 7, 2018, pp. 59-69.
[22] L. T. P. Nguyen, Q. Vu, Alignment of Curriculum, Outcomes, and Standards in Vietnamese English Language Teacher Education, Literacy Information and Computer Education Journal, Vol. 11, No. 2, 2020, pp. 3443-3449.
[23] Q. V. Pham, Investigating the Employability of Graduates of Social Sciences and Humanities Majors, VNU Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vol. 3, No. 3, 2017, pp. 342-350.
[24] G. A. Bowen, Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method, Qualitative Research Journal, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2009, pp. 27-40.
[25] L. Cohen, L. Manion, K. Morrison, Research Methods in Education (8th ed.), New York, Routledge, 2018.
[26] MoET, Decision No. 43 on The Regulations for Tertiary Education Based on the Credit System, Hanoi, Vietnam, 2007.
[27] P. Mayring, Qualitative Content Analysis, in U. Flick, E. Kardorff, I. Steinke (eds), A Companion to Qualitative Research, Thousand Oaks, Sage, 2004, pp. 266-269.
[28] N. T. Nguyen, L. T. Tran, T. T. T. Le, Work-integrated Learning for Enhancing Graduate Employability: Moving from the Periphery to the Centre of the Curriculum, in N. T. Nguyen, L. T. Tran (eds), Reforming Vietnamese Higher Education: Global Forces and Local Demands, Springer, 2019, pp. 113-132.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.