Developing the Ability to Apply Chemical Knowledge for Students through Experience of “Visiting the Clean Water Supply Station”
Main Article Content
Abstract
The ability to apply chemical knowledge to practice is an important ability that needs to be developed for students when learning Chemistry. This research focuses on developing the ability to apply chemical knowledge to practice for high school students through experience. The evaluation of the development of the ability to apply chemical knowledge to practice for students is implemented following 10 criteria and 4 levels of expression of the ability at two different points, before and after participating in the experience. The statistic parameters such as effect size (ES) and independent t-test have been determined in order to verify the effectiveness of the pedagogical experiment. The research results show that, after the experiment, the average scores of evaluation criteria of students’ ability to apply chemical knowledge to practice are higher than that at the time before the experiment. The ES and independent t-test parameters also show the change before and after the experiment is affected by the experimental methods. Thus, the ability to apply chemical knowledge to practice of students is initially improved through experience.
References
[2] Ministry of Education and Training, General Education Curriculum-Master Program, Enclosed with the Minister of Education's Circular No. 32/2018/TT-BGDĐT dated December 26, 2018 Education and Training, 2018.
[3] J. Dewey, Experience and education. InThe educational forum, Taylor & Francis Group, Vol. 50, No. 3, 1986, pp. 241-252. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131728609335764.
[4] N. C. Khanh, D. T. Oanh, Testing and assessment in education. HNUE Punlisher, 2016 (in Vietnamese).
[5] N. T. Thanh, H. T. Phuong, T. T. Ninh, Developing the ability to apply chemical knowledge to practice for students through applying constructivist theory to teaching Chemistry grade 10, Journal of Education, Vol 342, 2014, pp. 53 – 59 (in Vietnamese)..
[6] T. L. H. Phuong, P. T. Huong, Designing rubrics for assessing the competency of applying chemistry knowledge into practice of high school students. HCMUE Journal of Science, Vol 16, No. 11, 2019, pp. 693 – 708 (in Vietnamese).
[7] S. E. Dreyfus, The five-stage model of adult skill acquisition, Bulletin of science, technology & society, Vol. 24, No. 3, 2004, pp. 177-181. https://doi.org/10.1177/0270467604264992.
[8] R. H. Dave, Psychomotor levels, Developing and writing educational objectives, 1970, pp. 33-34.
[9] N. T. T. Hang, P. T. T. Hoi, Evaluating the ability to apply chemical knowledge to practice of students in teaching the microbiology section – Biology grade 10, Journal of Education, Vol. 432, 2018, pp. 52 – 56 (in Vietnamese).
[10] L. H. Lewis, C. J. Williams, Experiential learning: Past and present, New directions for adult and continuing education, Vol. 62, 1994, pp. 5-16.
[11] D. A. Kolb, Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development, Prentice-Hall, 1984.
[12] J. W. Gentry, What is experiential learning. Guide to business gaming and experiential learning, 1990, pp. 9-20.