Nguyen Thi Hong Hanh, Tran Thi Thu Hang, Pham Hong Lam, Duong Nam Khanh, Do Hoang Ngoc Ha

Main Article Content

Abstract

This study analyzes the association of eating habits with overweight and obesity among adolescents at the age of 11-14 from 9 junior high schools in Hanoi to help design a model for predicting overweight and obesity resulted from eating habits. A case-control study was conducted on 222 overweight/obese adolescents and 616 normal-weight adolescents (according to the International Obesity Taskforce Standards, IOTF). The research results show that protective factors of overweight and obesity include snacking (snacking at least 2 hours before or after a main meal), consumption of milk and dairy products in snacks, and sensory liking for fruit. Risk factors include sensory liking for: fat, sweet, fast food, carbonated soft drinks; skipping breakfast; and snacking before bed. The best predictive model of overweight and obesity is built from logistic regression analysis including 8 of the above eating habits with AUC (Area under the Curve) value of 0.931. The study concludes that eating habits are closely related to overweight and obesity among 11-14 year-old adolescents in Hanoi.


Keywords


Eating habits, overweight, obesity, adolescence, risk factor.


References


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