Bang Ngac An, Sai Cong Doanh, Pham Nguyen Hai

Main Article Content

Abstract

Lead sulfide (PbS) and Au-PbS core-shell nanoparticles were successfully synthesized using the sonochemical method at room temperature. The morphology of the synthesized particles was characterized by FESEM and TEM images. Pure fcc phase of PbS and Au crystal structures was examined and confirmed by XRD patterns. The quantum confinement effect plays a crucial role in blue-shifting the absorption edge and the band gap energy of both solid PbS nanoparticles and a thin spherical PbS shell toward shorter wavelength region in comparison to those of PbS bulk. Due to the high refractive index of PbS shell, Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) peak of Au nanocores is significantly red-shifted by roughly 80 nm toward the longer wavelength region. More sophisticate experimental data and some adequate theoretical models are needed to fully explain the matters.

Keywords: PbS nanoparticle, Au-PbS core-shell nanoparticle, quantum confinement, Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR).

References

1. Kohn S E, Yu P Y, Petroff Y, Shen Y R, Tsang Y and Cohen M L 1973 Phys. Rev. B 8 1477.
2. Xiaofei Liu, Mingde Zhang, International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2000, Volume 21, Issue 10, pp 1697–1701.
3. Sai Cong Doanh, Luu Manh Quynh, VNU Journal of Science: Mathematics – Physics, Vol. 31, No. 2 (2015) 61-67.
4. Zhenhua Sun, Jinhua Li and Feng Yan, J. Mater. Chem., 2012,22, 21673-21678
5. V.M. García, M.T.S. Nair, P.K. Nair, Solar Energy Materials, Volume 23, Issue 1, November 1991, Pages 47-59
6. Vanessa Wood and Vladimir Bulovic, Nano Reviews 2010, 1: 5202.
7. Chun-Hong Kuo, Tzu-En Hua and Michael H. Huang, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2009, 131 (49), pp 17871–17878.
8. Jiangtian Li, Scott K. Cushing, Joeseph Bright, Fanke Meng, Tess R. Senty, Peng Zheng, Alan D. Bristow, and Nianqiang Wu, ACS Catal., 2013, 3 (1), pp 47–51.
9. Jong-Soo Lee, Elena V. Shevchenko and Dmitri V. Talapin, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2008, 130 (30), pp 9673–9675
10. Kuai Yu , Zhengcui Wu , Qingrui Zhao , Benxia Li , and Yi Xie, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2008, 112 (7), pp 2244–2247.
11. Tsutomu Hirakawa and Prashant V. Kamat, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2005, 127 (11), pp 3928–3934.
12. Jih-Jen Wu, Chan-Hao Tseng, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Volume 66, Issues 1–2, 2006, Pages 51–57.
13. Le Van Vu, Sai Cong Doanh, Le Thi Nga, and Nguyen Ngoc Long, e-J. Surf. Sci. Nanotech. Vol. 9 (2011) 494-498.
14. Ngac An Bang, Phung Thi Thom and Hoang Nam Nhat, 2013, Volume 46, Issue 2, pp 91–96.
15. Y. Wang, A. Suna, W. Mahler, and R. Kasowski, J. Chem. Phys. 87, 7315 (1987).
16. Perez-Juste J, Pastoriza-Santos I, Liz-Marzan LM, Mulvaney P, Coord Chem Rev (2005) 249:1870
17. http://www.filmetrics.com/refractive-index-database/PbS/Lead-Sulfide