Mai Thi Kim Khanh, Chau Huy Ngoc

Main Article Content

Abstract

In recent years, internationalization of higher education has become a guiding agenda and a policy both at the Party and Government’s levels, and of which international student recruitment is seen as an important measure which could improve higher education institutions’ international orientation, contribute to reputation and international university rankings. Hence learning from countries which have successfully internationalized their higher educations in order to draw lessons for universities in Vietnam to utilize their existing advantages and remedy shortcomings in internationalization is a necessity. This article serves as an overview of experiences of Asian countries based on studies conducted in China, Taiwan, and Korea, which suggest that languages and distinctive cultural elements could be important factors attracting international students to these Asian destinations. University of Social Sciences and Humanites will then be presented as a Vietnamese higher education institution that could become a destination of foreign students using its distinctive strengths, namely Vietnamese language and Vietnamese Studies programs and cultural exchange activities.

Keywords: International students, attract international students, Asian experiences, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh (VNU-HCM).

References

[1] Government of Vietnam, Education Development Strategy 2011-2020 (Promulgated Together with the Prime Minister’s Decision No. 711/QĐ-TTg of June 13th, 2012),
http://vanban.chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/chinhphu/hethongvanban?class_id=2&mode=detail&document_id=160806/, 2012 (accessed on: July 10th 2020) (in Vietnamese).
[2] Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Resolution No. 29-NQ-TW of the 8th Lenum of Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam on the Substantive and Comprehensive Renewal of Education and Training,Dhttps://vietnamlawmagazine.vn/party-sets-nine-solutions-for-comprehensive-renewal-of-education-3416.html/, 2020 (accessed on: June 15th, 2020) (in Vietnamese).
[3] Government of Vietnam, Prime Minister’s Decision 69/QĐ-TTg dated 22 January 2019, Approving the Scheme on Improvement of Higher Education Quality During 2019-25, http://vanban.chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/chinhphu/hethongvanban?class_id=2&_page=1&mode=detail&document_id=196001/, 2019 (accessed on: June 10th, 2020) (in Vietnamese).
[4] Y. Gao, J. Liu, International Student Recruitment Campaign: Experiences of Selected Flagship University in China, Higher Education, Vol. 80, 2020, pp 663-678, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-020-00503-8.
[5] T. Mazzarol, G. Soutar, Push-pull Factors Influencing International Student Destination Choice, International Journal of Educational Management, 16, 2002, pp. 82-90, https://doi.org/10.1108/09513540210418403.
[6] OECD, Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators, Paris: OECD Publishings, 2019,
https://www.oecd.org/education/education-at-a-glance/, 2019 (accessed on: July 15th, 2020).
[7] S. W. Lee, Circulating East to East: Understanding the Push-Pull Factors of Chinese Students Studying in Korea, Journal of Studies in International Education, 21(2), 2017, pp. 170-190,
https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315317697540.
[8] S. Ahmad, F. R. Buchanan, Choices of Destination for Transnational Higher Education: “Pull” Factors in an Asia Pacific Market, Educational Studies, Vol. 42, 2016, pp. 163-180, https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2016.1152171.
[9] A. M. Alemu, J. Cordier, Factors Influencing International Student Satisfaction in Korean Universities, International Journal of Educational Development, Vol. 57, 2017, pp. 54-64, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.08.006.
[10] M. K. Shahijan, S. Rezaei, M. Amin, International Students’ Course Satisfaction and Continuance Behavioral Intention in Higher Education Setting: An Empirical Assessment in Malaysia, Asia Pacific Educ, Rev, Vol. 17, 2016, pp. 41-62, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-015-9410-9.
[11] R. Ammigan, E. Jones, Improving the Student Experience: Learning From a Comparative Study of International Student Satisfaction, Journal of Studies in International Education, Vol. 22, No. 4, 2018,
pp. 283-301, https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315318773137.
[12] Ministry of Education (China), Statistical Report on International Students in China for 2018, 18 April, 2019, http://en.moe.gov.cn/news/press_releases/201904/t20190418_378586.html/, 2019 (accessed on: July 15th, 2020).
[13] F. Dervin, A. Härkönen, X. Du, International Students in China: A Dream Come True?, in
F. Dervin, A. Härkönen, X. Du, International Students in China: Education, Student Life, and Intercultural Encounters, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018, pp 1-14.
[14] Z. Lu, W. Li, M. Li, Y. Chen, Destination China: International Students in Chengdu, International Migration, Vol. 57, 2019, pp. 354-372, https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12464.
[15] X. Ding, Exploring the Experiences of International Students in China, Journal of Studies in International Education, Vol. 20, No. 4, 2016, pp. 319-338, https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315316647164.
[16] M. A. Jiani, Why and How International Students Choose Mainland China as a Higher Education Study Abroad Destination, High Educ, Vol. 74, 2017, pp. 563-579, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0066-0.
[17] E. L. Park, Analysis of Korean Students' International Mobility by 2-D Model: Driving Force Factor and Directional Factor, Higher Education, Vol. 57, No. 6, 2008, pp. 741-755, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-008-9173-x.
[18] A. Ahmad, M. Shah, International Students’ Choice to Study in China: An Exploratory Study, Tertiary Education and Management, Vol. 24, No. 4, 2018, pp. 325-337, https://doi.org/10.1080/13583883.2018.1458247.
[19] C. Gbollie, S. Gong, Emerging Destination Mobility: Exploring African and Asian International Students' Push-pull Factors and Motivations to Study in China, International Journal of Education Management, Vol. 34, No. 1, 2020, pp. 18-34, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-02-2019-0041.
[20] A H. S. Ma, The Development of International Student Recruitment Policies in Taiwan: A 60-Year Trajectory, Journal of Studies in International Education, Vol. 18, No. 2, 2014, pp. 120-140, https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315312473781.
[21] Pulsenews, Students Rises to All-time High in S. Korea, 30 August 2019, https://pulsenews.co.kr/view.php?year=2019&no=680611/, 2019 (accessed on: 30 June 30th, 2020).
[22] D. DeAeth, Foreign Students in Taiwan 10% of Total University and College Students in 2018, Taiwan News, 03 Febuary 2019, https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3631340/, 2019 (accessed on: June 30th, 2020).
[23] A. Roberts, P. Chou, G Ching, Contemporary Trends in East Asian Higher Education: Dispositions of International Students in a Taiwan University, High Educ, Vol. 59, 2010, pp. 149-166, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-009-9239-4.
[24] H. H. Wang, C. W. Chang, You Don't Know What Really Matters to Me!: Examining the Gaps Between Governmental Policies and Student Perspectives in International Student Recruiment Practices in Taiwan, Journal of Research in Education Sciences, Vol. 61, No. 4, 2016, pp. 243-270, https://doi.org/10.6209/JORIES.2016.61(4).09.
[25] ICEF Monitor, Korea Aims for 200,000 Foreign Students by 2023, 13 October 2015, https://monitor.icef.com/2015/10/korea-aims-for-200000-foreign-students-by-2023/, 2015 (accessed on: June 15th, 2020).
[26] Statista, Number of Foreign Students in Korea, 2020, https://www.statista.com/statistics/876030/number-of-foreign-students-in-south-korea/, 2020 (accessed on: October 10th, 2020).
[27] Yonhap News Agency, Number of Foreign Students Drops in Korea for 1st time in 6 Years, The Korea Herald, 27 August 2020, http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200827000920/, 2020 (accessed on: October 10th, 2020).
[28] J. E, Jon, J. J. Lee, K. Byun, The Emergence of a Regional Hub: Comparing International Student Choices and Experiences in South Korea, Higher Education, Vol. 67, 2014, pp. 691-710, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-013-9674-0.
[29] VNU-HCM, Annual Report 2019, Ho Chi Minh City: VNU-HCM Press, 2020 (in Vietnamese).
[30] Office of External Relations and Research Affairs (University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM), Report on External Relations 2015-2019, 2020 (in Vietnamese).
[31] L. Hoang, Global Manufacturers are Flocking to Vietnam, Is it Ready?, Nikkei Asia, 11 November 2020, https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Trade/Global-manufacturers-are-flocking-to-Vietnam.-Is-it-ready/, 2020 (accessed on: December 10th, 2020).